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首页> 外文期刊>American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience >Perception, Attitude and Associated Factors on Schizophrenia and Depression Among Residents of Hawassa City, South Ethiopia, Cross Sectional Study
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Perception, Attitude and Associated Factors on Schizophrenia and Depression Among Residents of Hawassa City, South Ethiopia, Cross Sectional Study

机译：埃塞俄比亚南部霍瓦萨市居民对精神分裂症和抑郁的知觉，态度和相关因素的横断面研究

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Introduction: mental disorders including schizophrenia and depression are becoming one of the public health problems in Ethiopia. However, little is known about perception, and attitude of the public regarding schizophrenia and depression. The main aim of this study was to assess perception, attitude and associated factors of schizophrenia and depression among residents of Hawassa city, southern Ethiopia. Methods: A community based cross sectional study was conducted in Hawassa city, May 2014. Participants were selected by using multistage sampling method. The study participants were allocated to the selected kebeles (villages) proportionally to their estimated number of households. Data was collected by using structured, pre-tested and interviewer administered questionnaire. The data entry, clearance and analysis were carried out using SPSS version20 statistical software package. Results: Among respondents 66.5% and 56% of respondents have good perception about schizophrenia and poor perception on depression respectively. About 62.7% of respondents have negative attitude towards schizophrenia, but the attitude of majority of the respondents (75.8%) for major depressive disorders is positive. When it was adjusted for potential confounders, Age [AOR=4.79, 95%CI=(2.13-10.77)], income [AOR= 3.41, CI=(2.12-5.50)], getting information from mass media [AOR=1.38, CI=(1.11-2.07)] & information from religious institutions [AOR=0.44, CI=(0.285-0.68)] have statistically significant association with perception on schizophrenia. Age [AOR=3.12, 95%CI= (2.08-4.68)] and educational level [AOR= 2.34, CI= (1.71-5.02)] have statistically significant association with perception on depression. Income [AOR= 4.54, CI= (2.25-9.15)], source of information from health institution [AOR=1.69, CI= (1.03-2.76)] and perception [AOR= 3.05, CI= (2.15-4.34)] have statistically significant association with attitude towards schizophrenia. Educational level [AOR= 1.71, CI= (1.08-2.71)] and perception [AOR= 2.27, CI= (1.57-3.27)] have statistically significant association with attitude towards depression. Conclusion: Age, educational level, Income and source of information's for perception and educational level, income, source of information and perception for attitude found to be significant predictors. Educating people about schizophrenia and depression by using mass media and health institutions and working with religious institutions is vital.
机译：简介：精神分裂症和抑郁症等精神疾病正在成为埃塞俄比亚的公共卫生问题之一。但是，人们对精神分裂症和抑郁症的知觉和态度知之甚少。这项研究的主要目的是评估埃塞俄比亚南部哈瓦萨市居民中精神分裂症和抑郁症的知觉，态度和相关因素。方法：2014年5月在华沙市进行了一项基于社区的横断面研究。参与者采用多阶段抽样方法进行选择。研究参与者按照估计的家庭数按比例分配给选定的骨干（村庄）。通过使用结构化，预先测试并由访调员管理的问卷来收集数据。数据输入，清除和分析均使用SPSS 20版统计软件包进行。结果：在受访者中，分别有66.5％和56％的受访者对精神分裂症有良好的认知，对抑郁症的认知较差。约62.7％的受访者对精神分裂症持消极态度，但大多数受访者（75.8％）对严重抑郁症的态度是积极的。当针对潜在的混杂因素进行调整时，年龄[AOR = 4.79，95％CI =（2.13-10.77）]，收入[AOR = 3.41，CI =（2.12-5.50）]，从大众媒体获取信息[AOR = 1.38， CI =（1.11-2.07）]和来自宗教机构的信息[AOR = 0.44，CI =（0.285-0.68）]与对精神分裂症的认知具有统计学显着关联。年龄[AOR = 3.12，95％CI =（2.08-4.68）]和受教育程度[AOR = 2.34，CI =（1.71-5.02）]与抑郁感有统计学意义的关联。收入[AOR = 4.54，CI =（2.25-9.15）]，卫生机构的信息来源[AOR = 1.69，CI =（1.03-2.76）]和感知[AOR = 3.05，CI =（2.15-4.34）]有与对精神分裂症的态度有统计学意义的关联。教育水平[AOR = 1.71，CI =（1.08-2.71）]和知觉[AOR = 2.27，CI =（1.57-3.27）]与抑郁症的态度在统计学上具有显着相关性。结论：年龄，教育水平，收入和知觉的信息来源以及教育水平，收入，信息源和态度的感知是重要的预测指标。通过使用大众媒体和卫生机构以及与宗教机构合作，对人们进行精神分裂症和抑郁症教育至关重要。

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