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首页> 外文期刊>American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience >Psychotropic Medication Use in Children and Adolescents with Mental Retardation (MR)
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Psychotropic Medication Use in Children and Adolescents with Mental Retardation (MR)

机译：儿童和青少年智力发育迟缓（MR）的精神药物治疗

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Background: The aim of this study was to assess the medication use in children and adolescents with mental retardation (MR) retrospectively in a cross-sectional study. Method: Between June and December 2013, records of the children and adolescents admitted by our policlinic were retrospectively evaluated and those who had MR diagnosis were analyzed. Results: Male sex was found as statistically related to the presence of psychiatric comorbidity and the pervasive developmental disorders (PDD). At least one medical diagnosis accompanying with MR was found in 49.7% (n=781) of all patients. 79.6% (n=1252) of all patients did not use any medication, 16.7% (n=262) of all sample were using one medication agent, 3.5% (n=55) of patients were using combined pharmacotherapy. The predictors of psychotropic medication were the following: the presence of comorbid any of psychiatric disorders, having attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), having conduct disorders (CD) and having anxiety disorders. Conclusions and Recommendations: This study has a descriptive nature of the children with MR admitted to the child psychiatry department. It was noticed that psychotropic agent use is preferable if there is a comorbid situation in mental retardation. There is a need for further studies with prospectively planned, multi-central with larger sampling in our country to draw up a way of health policies related to the children with MR.
机译：背景：本研究的目的是在一项横断面研究中回顾性评估儿童和青少年智障（MR）的药物使用情况。方法：回顾性分析2013年6月至2013年12月在本政策所收治的儿童和青少年的病历，并对进行MR诊断的患儿进行分析。结果：发现男性与精神病合并症和广泛性发育障碍（PDD）的统计相关。在所有患者中，至少有一项医学诊断为MR伴发，占49.7％（n = 781）。所有患者中有79.6％（n = 1252）没有使用任何药物，所有样本中有16.7％（n = 262）使用一种药物，有3.5％（n = 55）的患者使用了联合药物疗法。精神药物的预测指标如下：合并有任何精神疾病，患有注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD），行为障碍（CD）和焦虑症。结论和建议：本研究对儿童精神病科住院的MR儿童具有描述性。注意到如果精神发育迟缓合并症，则最好使用精神药物。在我国，有必要进行前瞻性规划，多中心，更大样本的进一步研究，以制定与MR儿童相关的健康政策方法。

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