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Risk of Cigarette Smoking Initiation During Adolescence Among US-Born and Non–US-Born Hispanics/Latinos: The Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos

机译:美国出生和非美国出生的西班牙裔/拉丁美洲裔青少年期开始吸烟的风险:西班牙裔社区健康研究/拉丁美洲裔研究

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Objectives. We assessed risk of cigarette smoking initiation among Hispanics/Latinos during adolescence by migration status and gender. Methods. The Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL) surveyed persons aged 18 to 74 years in 2008 to 2011. Our cohort analysis (n?=?2801 US-born, 13?200 non–US-born) reconstructed participants’ adolescence from 10 to 18 years of age. We assessed the association between migration status and length of US residence and risk of cigarette smoking initiation during adolescence, along with effects of gender and Hispanic/Latino background. Results. Among individuals who migrated by 18 years of age, median age and year of arrival were 13 years and 1980, respectively. Among women, but not men, risk of smoking initiation during adolescence was higher among the US-born (hazard ratio [HR]?=?2.10; 95% confidence interval [CI]?=?1.73, 2.57; P
机译:目标。我们通过移民状况和性别评估了西班牙裔/拉丁美洲人青少年时期开始吸烟的风险。方法。西班牙裔社区健康研究/拉丁裔研究(HCHS / SOL)对2008年至2011年18至74岁的人群进行了调查。我们的队列分析(n = 2801美国出生,13200非美国出生)重建了参与者青春期从10到18岁。我们评估了移民状况和美国居留时间与青少年时期开始吸烟的风险之间的关联,以及性别和西班牙裔/拉丁美洲背景的影响。结果。在按18岁移民的个人中,中位数年龄和到达年份分别为13岁和1980年。在女性而非男性中,美国出生的青少年期间开始吸烟的风险较高(危险比[HR]?=?2.10; 95%置信区间[CI]?=?1.73,2.57; P

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