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首页> 外文期刊>American Journal of Public Health Research >A Self Care Management Awareness Study among Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Rural Nepal
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A Self Care Management Awareness Study among Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Rural Nepal

机译：尼泊尔农村地区糖尿病患者的自我护理管理意识研究

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Diabetes has emerged as one of the world’s biggest health problem. Diabetes is traditionally known as a ‘‘silent disease,’’ exhibiting no symptoms until progression to target organ damage. Diabetes self-care is suboptimal across a continuum from home based activities example as healthy eating, exercise and medication adherence to use of preventive care. There is a need for assessment of patient’s knowledge regarding diabetes, its complications and self care which has a significant benefit with regard to patient’s compliance to the treatment and in decreasing complications associated with disease and its consequences. The study was conductedto know self care management of diabetes mellitus among diabetic patients from a cohort of 192 diabetic patients picked up by convenience sampling technique. Data were collected, by administering a structured validated questionnaire, during March 2014 during community diagnosis program. Out of 192 patients (aged ≥ 18 years), mean score of knowledge of self care was 5.406 ± 1.709. Among them, 61 (31.77%) had poor knowledge, 110 (57.29%) had average score and 21(10.93%) had good knowledge of diabetes mellitus. Most of diabetic patients knew that self care can decrease the complications. The most of them practiced self care (hand and foot care, physical activity, general health check up) but were irregular in day to day practices. More than two third subjects had uncontrolled blood sugar level.
机译：糖尿病已成为世界上最大的健康问题之一。糖尿病在传统上被称为“沉默疾病”，直到发展为靶器官损害之前都没有症状。在以家庭为基础的活动（例如健康饮食，运动和药物坚持使用预防保健）的整个连续过程中，糖尿病自我护理的效果都不理想。需要评估患者对糖尿病，并发症和自我保健的了解，这对于患者对治疗的依从性以及减少与疾病及其后果相关的并发症的发生具有重大益处。这项研究旨在了解192名糖尿病患者的糖尿病患者的自我护理管理，这些患者是通过便利采样技术采集的。在2014年3月的社区诊断计划期间，通过管理结构化的经过验证的问卷收集了数据。在192名（≥18岁）患者中，自我保健知识的平均得分为5.406±1.709。其中，糖尿病知识水平低的有61人（占31.77％），平均得分为110人（占57.29％），糖尿病的知识水平为21人（占10.93％）。大多数糖尿病患者知道自我保健可以减少并发症。他们中的大多数人进行自我保健（手足保健，体育锻炼，一般健康检查），但日常行为却不规律。超过三分之二的受试者血糖水平不受控制。

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