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首页> 外文期刊>Annual Research & Review in Biology >The Reproductive Behavior of Couples in Mazandaran, Iran
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The Reproductive Behavior of Couples in Mazandaran, Iran

机译：伊朗马赞丹兰夫妇的生殖行为

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Aims: Reproductive behavior of couples, are important for health authorities for planning and policy making. Periodic national surveys, as well as an annual report are being made by the health administrators in every province. Study Design: A cross- sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Thalassemic research center, Mazandaran University of medical science, between January and March 2012. Methodology: It was a cross- sectional study with the multi stage random sampling. First, three districts were randomly selected. Half of the households selected from each urban and rural residents. Subjects from families were randomly selected from the list of health centers. Validity of the questionnaire for a structured interview was obtained by expert consultation. Experienced female health workers were educated for the filling the questionnaires. Epidemiologic characteristic of couples was assessed by 10 questions. Couples asked if they have planned a pregnancy in near future. Descriptive statistics were used for reporting data. The P<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Six hundred and sixty families were studied. Age of the man and wife was 39.7 +/-10.5 and 35.5 +/- 10.7 years respectively. Married year's was 14.6 +/- 10.6 per couple, with the sum of 9618 years. Thirty three (5% CI 95%: 2.7 - 7.3) women were pregnant, 38(6.2% CI 95%: 3.6-8.8%) couples were keen to have a near pregnancy. Almost 22% of women were permanently infertile and 82.7% were using safe contraceptive methods. Twenty one (3.7%), 5(0.9%) of families had illegal and medical abortions respectively. About 70% (469) were using contraceptive methods. Most popular safe method was oral pills (20 %). Among permanent methods the most popular one was tubal ligation (TL). Conclusion: Still a significant proportion of couples are using unsafe contraception methods. However, use of prenatal diagnosis service became recognized.
机译：目的：夫妻的生殖行为对卫生部门的计划和政策制定很重要。每个省的卫生行政人员都定期进行全国调查，并编写年度报告。研究设计：横断面研究。研究的地点和时间：2012年1月至2012年3月，马赞达兰医科大学地中海研究中心。方法：采用多阶段随机抽样的横断面研究。首先，随机选择三个区。一半的家庭是从每个城乡居民中选出的。从健康中心列表中随机选择家庭成员。通过专家咨询获得了用于结构化访谈的问卷的有效性。对经验丰富的女性卫生工作者进行了教育以填写问卷。夫妻的流行病学特征通过10个问题进行评估。夫妻们询问他们是否计划在不久的将来怀孕。描述性统计用于报告数据。 P <0.05被认为具有统计学意义。结果：研究了660个家庭。男女年龄分别为39.7 +/- 10.5岁和35.5 +/- 10.7岁。每对夫妇的结婚年为14.6 +/- 10.6，总和为9618年。有33名（5％CI 95％：2.7-7.3）妇女怀孕，38（6.2％CI 95％：3.6-8.8％）夫妇希望接近怀孕。几乎22％的妇女永久不育，而82.7％的妇女使用安全的避孕方法。非法堕胎和医疗堕胎的家庭分别为21个（3.7％）和5个（0.9％）。约70％（469）使用避孕方法。最流行的安全方法是口服药（20％）。在永久性方法中，最流行的一种是输卵管结扎术（TL）。结论：仍然有相当多的夫妇使用不安全的避孕方法。但是，人们认可使用产前诊断服务。

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