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首页> 外文期刊>American Journal of Environmental Sciences >Oil Refineries Emissions Impact on Urban Localities Using AERMOD | Science Publications
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Oil Refineries Emissions Impact on Urban Localities Using AERMOD | Science Publications

机译：炼油厂排放使用AERMOD对城市地区的影响科学出版物

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> Problem statement: The absolute necessity of compulsory fuel utilities, no matter small or big has resulted into substantial high hazards pollutants. Petroleum refineries are major industrial installations that are necessary for providing the best suited fuel for various necessary utilities, but are responsible of the emission of several hazardous pollutants into the atmosphere. Hydrocarbons are among the most perilous air pollutants that are emitted from almost all refining processes in petroleum refineries. Approach: Every day leaks and gaseous discharge from relief valves and liquid discharge, which are often directed to knock-out drums, are flared to minimize the impact of hydrocarbons emissions. But these flares are not that efficient and result into partial discharge of pollutants that have severe impact on the industrial area and urban localities in the vicinity of industrial refining complex. Results: In the present study, a thorough investigation has been completed to estimate the total emissions of sulfur dioxide SO2 and non methane hydrocarbons NMHC (VOCs) and to assess their impact on the air quality in industrial and suburban areas. The latest version AMS/EPA Regulatory Model (AERMOD) specially designed to support the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
机译： > 问题陈述：强制性燃油公用事业的绝对必要性，无论大小，都已造成大量的高危害污染物。石油精炼厂是主要的工业设施，对于为各种必要的公用事业提供最合适的燃料是必需的，但它们负责向大气排放多种有害污染物。碳氢化合物是石油炼制厂几乎所有炼油过程中排放的最危险的空气污染物之一。 方法：每天泄放阀的泄漏和气体排放以及通常直接引向分离罐的液体排放，都会向外张开，以最大程度地减少碳氢化合物排放的影响。但是这些火炬效率不高，并导致污染物的部分排放，这些污染物对工业炼油厂附近的工业区和城市地区产生了严重影响。 结果：在本研究中，已经完成了彻底的调查，以估算二氧化硫SO 2 和非甲烷碳氢化合物NMHC（VOC）的总排放量，并评估其影响工业和郊区的空气质量。最新版本的AMS / EPA管制模型（AERMOD）专为支持美国环境保护署（EPA）而设计

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