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首页> 外文期刊>Anthropological Review >Exploring the association between body mass index and dental caries in 3–7-year-old children, living in ?ód?, Poland
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Exploring the association between body mass index and dental caries in 3–7-year-old children, living in ?ód?, Poland

机译：探索体重指数与龋齿之间的联系，这些波兰居民生活在波兰的？ód？地区的3-7岁儿童中

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Dental caries and childhood obesity are major problems affecting the health of children and preventing these conditions in children have been recognized as public health priorities (Hong et al. 2008; Odgien et al. 2010). The aim of the present study was to analyze the association between age-specific body mass index (BMI-for age) and dental caries in 3- to 7-year-olds. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 729 children from randomly chosen kindergartens and elementary schools in the urban area of Lodz, Poland. Anthropometric measurements were taken and the BMI-for-age was calculated for each child. Dental examinations were performed according to the WHO criteria. The sum of decayed, missing, filled primary/ permanent teeth and surfaces - dmft/DMFT and dmft/DMFTS, and caries prevalence were computed. The percentage distribution of the BMI categories in the study group was: 72.7% normal weight, 8.92% underweight, 12.89% overweight and 5.49% obese. Caries prevalence in the primary dentition was significantly lower in underweight children than in those who were of normal weight (p=0.004) or were overweight (p=0.039). However, controlling for age and gender, no significant association was noted between BMI and caries prevalence in either dentition group. The Kruskal-Wallis test failed to reveal any significant differences in mean dmft across the four BMI groups in the whole population, nor within particular age groups, nor in DMFT in 5- to 7-year-olds. There was no association between BMI and dental caries either in the primary dentition or permanent teeth in the early period after eruption.
机译：龋齿和儿童肥胖是影响儿童健康的主要问题，预防儿童中的这些疾病已被视为公共卫生重点（Hong等，2008; Odgien等，2010）。本研究的目的是分析3至7岁年龄段的特定体重指数（年龄的BMI）与龋齿之间的关联。对波兰罗兹市区随机选择的幼儿园和小学的729名儿童进行了横断面研究。进行人体测量并计算每个孩子的年龄BMI。根据WHO标准进行牙科检查。计算出腐烂，缺失，充满的乳牙/永久性牙齿和表面的总和-dmft / DMFT和dmft / DMFTS以及龋齿患病率。研究组中BMI类别的百分比分布为：正常体重72.7％，体重不足8.92％，体重12.89％和肥胖5.49％。体重过轻的儿童在原牙的龋病患病率明显低于体重正常的儿童（p = 0.004）或体重超重的儿童（p = 0.039）。但是，在控制年龄和性别的情况下，两个牙列组的BMI与龋齿患病率之间均无显着相关性。 Kruskal-Wallis检验未能揭示整个人口中四个BMI组的平均dmft的显着差异，在特定年龄组内，在5至7岁的DMFT中也没有。萌出后的初期，BMI和龋齿在原牙或恒牙之间没有关联。

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