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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry >Exploring the relation between body mass index, diet, and dental caries among 6-12-year-old children
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Exploring the relation between body mass index, diet, and dental caries among 6-12-year-old children

机译：探索6-12岁儿童的体重指数，饮食和龋齿之间的关系

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Background and Aim: Childhood overweight and obesity are becoming a major public health concern all over the world. Change in lifestyles and economic growth have led to sedentary lifestyle and altered dietary patterns. There are conflicting reports in the literature regarding the association between body mass index (BMI) and dental caries from various parts of the world. The aim of the present study was to determine if there is an association between BMI-for-age and dental caries in children and to find out the role of diet with respect to BMI-for-age and dental caries. Materials and Methods: Demographics and anthropometric measurements were obtained for 600 children and BMI-for-age was calculated. Clinical examination for dental caries was carried out following WHO criteria. A diet recording sheet was prepared and children/parents were asked to record the dietary intake for 3 days. Data obtained were statistically analyzed using Chi-square, analysis of variance (ANOVA), and multiple linear regression. Results: After excluding improperly filled diet recording sheets, 510 children were included in the study. Caries prevalence was more in obese children than in other BMI groups. Caries scores increased as BMI-for-age increased, though this was not statistically significant. Consumption of fatty foods and snacks was more with obese children compared to other groups. A correlation was found between caries and snacks. Conclusion: Dental caries scores showed no relationship between BMI-for-age in children. Both snacks and fatty food items were consumed more by obese children, which seeks attention.
机译：背景与目的：儿童超重和肥胖正在成为全世界主要的公共卫生问题。生活方式的改变和经济增长导致久坐的生活方式和饮食习惯的改变。关于身体质量指数（BMI）与来自世界各地的龋齿之间的关联，文献中存在相互矛盾的报道。本研究的目的是确定儿童BMI年龄与龋齿之间是否存在关联，并找出饮食对BMI年龄与龋齿的作用。材料和方法：获得了600名儿童的人口统计学和人体测量数据，并计算了BMI年龄。按照WHO标准进行龋齿的临床检查。准备了饮食记录表，要求儿童/父母记录3天的饮食摄入量。使用卡方，方差分析（ANOVA）和多元线性回归对获得的数据进行统计分析。结果：在排除了饮食记录不当的情况后，该研究纳入了510名儿童。肥胖儿童的龋病患病率高于其他BMI组。龋齿评分随年龄BMI的增加而增加，尽管这在统计学上并不显着。与其他组相比，肥胖儿童的脂肪食品和零食消费量更高。发现龋齿和零食之间存在相关性。结论：龋齿评分表明儿童的BMI与年龄无关。零食和高脂肪食品都被肥胖儿童食用，这引起了人们的注意。

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