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首页> 外文期刊>The Southeast Asian journal of tropical medicine and public health >DIET, BODY MASS INDEX AND DENTAL CARIES AMONG THAI CHILDREN AGED 3 TO 5 YEARS
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DIET, BODY MASS INDEX AND DENTAL CARIES AMONG THAI CHILDREN AGED 3 TO 5 YEARS

机译：泰国儿童饮食，体重指数和牙科龋病，达到3至5年

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摘要

Early childhood caries (ECC) can cause pain and interfere with healthy nutrition affecting a child growth. The aim of this study was to determine if there is an association between dental caries and body mass index (BMI) among Thai children aged 3 to 5 years. We randomly selected 100 students attending Suan Missakawan School, Bangkok, Thailand. We examined each child to determine the number of decayed, missing and filled teeth (DMFT) giving a DMFT score. We also measured the height and weight for each subject and calculated their body mass index (BMI) as weight in kilograms divided by height in meter squared. Parents or guardians were asked to complete a questionnaire asking general information and the diet of the child. Data from the questionnaire were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test. Associations between caries and variables were examined using the Spearman's correlation with significance set at p<0.05. The mean (+/- SD) age of the subject, the mean (+/- SD) DMFT score of the subject and the mean (+/- SD) BMI for the subjects were 4.21(+/- 0.71) years old, 5.27(+/- 4.78) and 16.46(+/- 2.56) kg/m(2), respectively. Seventy-one percent of subjects had a normal BMI, 25% were overweight and 4% were underweight. Eighteen percent had no caries (DMFT score=0), 32% had a few caries (DMFT score=0.1-3.0), 14% had many caries (DMFT scores=3.1-6.9), and 36% had very many caries (DMFT >= 7). The DMFT score was not significantly associated with a history of sugar consumption or BMI. The DMFT score was significantly negatively associated with estimated fat consumption and estimated iron consumption based on the diet reported by the parents or guardians. Further studies are needed to determine if these reported diets reflect actual consumption and if the associations are still significant.
机译：儿童早期龋病（ECC）会导致疼痛和干扰影响儿童生长的健康营养。本研究的目的是确定牙科龋和体重指数（BMI）之间的关联，泰国儿童3至5年。我们随机选择了100名学生参加苏南突卡岛学校，曼谷，泰国。我们检查了每个孩子，以确定腐烂，缺失和填充牙齿（DMFT）的数量，提供DMFT得分。我们还测量了每个受试者的高度和重量，并计算它们的体重指数（BMI）作为千克的重量，除以仪表平方中的高度。要求父母或监护人填写问卷询问一般信息和孩子的饮食。使用Kruskal-Wallis测试分析来自调查问卷的数据。使用Spearman的相关性与P <0.05的显着性相比，检查了龋齿和变量之间的关联。受试者的平均值（+/- SD）年龄，受试者的均值（+/- Sd）DMFT评分和受试者的平均值（+/- SD）BMI为4.21（+/- 0.71）岁， 5.27（+/- 4.78）和16.46（+/- 2.56）kg / m（2）。百分之七十一位受试者具有正常的BMI，25％的超重，4％体重不足。十八％没有龋齿（DMFT得分= 0），32％的龋齿（DMFT得分= 0.1-3.0），14％有许多龋齿（DMFT分数= 3.1-6.9），36％有很多龋齿（DMFT > = 7）。 DMFT得分与糖消耗或BMI的历史没有显着相关。根据父母或监护人报告的饮食，DMFT评分与估计的脂肪消耗和估计的铁消耗显着呈负相关。需要进一步的研究来确定这些报告的饮食是否反映了实际消费，以及协会仍然很重要。

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