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首页> 外文期刊>American Journal of Environmental Sciences >The Role of Environmental Non-Governmental Organizations in Natural Resources Management Extension (Case Study in Iran) | Science Publications
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The Role of Environmental Non-Governmental Organizations in Natural Resources Management Extension (Case Study in Iran) | Science Publications

机译：环境非政府组织在自然资源管理扩展中的作用（伊朗案例研究）|世界银行科学出版物

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> This study describes the emergence, development and functions of Environmental Non-Governmental Organizations (ENGO) and addresses their role and impact in Natural Resources Management Extension (NRME) in Iran. The study also attempts to describe the collaboration and support of government organizations managing natural resources, mainly National Forest and Pasture Organization (NFPO) and Environmental Conservation Organization (ECO) and locally based ENGOs in this country. Quasi-Experimental research method is used in this research. Statistics population used concern committee members of 204 registered ENGO from which 65 ENGOs participated in the call up for research meeting. Questioner used in field research to attained necessary data consisted of 60 questions. The validity coefficency of this questioner (Cronbach's alpha coefficient) was α=92.17. In this research, 18 independent variables and one dependent variable were measured. In reviewing the research results, 100 types and over 2500 ENGO are identified from which close to 9% are registered. The average level of ENGOs relations with NFPO and its effect upon their activities scored at low and very low respectively and they rarely receive expert services from NFPO. Similarly, the impact of ECO upon the activities of ENGOs and relationship between them both were rated at medium level. The overall average rank of ENGOs success in NRME was at medium level which is less than hoped. At the end of this research, few hypotheses dealing with the effect of independent variables upon dependent variable were tested and some recommendations for better use of ENGOs with respect to NRME in Iran are presented.
机译： >这项研究描述了环境非政府组织（ENGO）的出现，发展和功能，并探讨了它们在伊朗自然资源管理扩展（NRME）中的作用和影响。该研究还试图描述管理自然资源的政府组织的合作和支持，主要是国家森林和牧场组织（NFPO）和环境保护组织（ECO）以及该国的本地ENGO。本研究采用准实验研究方法。统计人员使用了204个注册ENGO的关注委员会成员，其中65个ENGO参加了召集研究会议。现场研究中用来获得必要数据的发问者包括60个问题。该提问者的有效性系数（Cronbach'sα系数）为α= 92.17。在这项研究中，测量了18个自变量和一个因变量。在审查研究结果时，确定了100种类型和2500多个ENGO，其中近9％被注册。 ENGO与NFPO的平均关系水平及其对他们活动的影响得分分别很低和非常低，他们很少得到NFPO的专家服务。同样，ECO对ENGO的活动及其相互之间的关系的影响被定为中等水平。 ENGO在NRME中获得成功的总体平均排名处于中等水平，低于预期。在本研究的最后，检验了关于自变量对因变量的影响的一些假设，并提出了一些建议，以更好地使用ENGOs与伊朗的NRME相关。

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