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首页> 外文期刊>Anthropological science: Journal of the Anthropological Society of Nippon >The bioarchaeology of a Japanese population from the Nozoji-ato site in Kamakura City, Japan
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The bioarchaeology of a Japanese population from the Nozoji-ato site in Kamakura City, Japan

机译：来自日本镰仓市野地寺乡遗址的日本人的生物考古学

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The Japanese medieval period encompassed almost 400 years, between 1185 and 1573 AD. Previous research of human skeletal remains from medieval Kamakura City has shown that medieval people had a poor level of health and general living conditions because of malnutrition and interpersonal violence. The aims of this study are to apply bioarchaelogical analyses to a new series of human skeletal remains from the Nozoji-ato site in Kamakura City and to test the hypothesis that the bioarchaeological features that characterize medieval Japanese people are commonly seen in the new skeletal series. The Nozoji-ato site has been dated to a chronological age of between 1500 and 1700 AD based on the known sequence of coins and vessels, but most of these artefacts belonged to the medieval period. A sample size of 45 individuals was used in this study from individual graves. The results of this study indicate that the sample from Nozoji-ato is characterized by an old age-at-death distribution and high number of caries-lesion and ante-mortem tooth loss frequencies. Individuals from the Nozoji-ato site also tend to lack evidence for lethal trauma, a phenomenon that is frequently observed in other comparative medieval populations. The results presented in this study led to the conclusion that the Nozoji-ato exhibit different bioarchaeological features compared to the populations from the first half of the medieval period and that living conditions at this site were less severe than expected.
机译：日本中世纪时期涵盖了将近400年，即1185年至1573年。先前来自中世纪镰仓市的人体骨骼遗骸的研究表明，由于营养不良和人际暴力，中世纪的人们的健康水平和总体生活条件差。这项研究的目的是将生物考古学分析应用于镰仓市Nozoji-ato遗址的一系列新的人类骨骼遗骸，并检验这一假说，即在新的骨骼系列中通常可以看到代表中世纪日本人的生物考古特征。根据硬币和器皿的已知顺序，野地寺乡遗址的年代可追溯到公元1500年至1700年，但是这些手工艺品大多属于中世纪时期。在这项研究中，从单个坟墓中抽取了45个人的样本量。这项研究的结果表明，从Nozoji-ato采集的样本的特征是死亡时年龄较大，龋齿和验尸的频率很高。野望寺所在地的人们也往往缺乏致命伤的证据，这种现象在其他比较中世纪的人口中经常出现。这项研究提出的结果得出的结论是，与中世纪上半年以来的人口相比，野寺寺乡展现出不同的生物考古学特征，而且该地点的生活条件没有预期的那么严重。

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