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β-Lactam Antibiotics Renaissance

机译:β-内酰胺抗生素复兴

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Since the 1940s β-lactam antibiotics have been used to treat bacterial infections. However, emergence and dissemination of β-lactam resistance has reached the point where many marketed β-lactams no longer are clinically effective. The increasing prevalence of multidrug-resistant bacteria and the progressive withdrawal of pharmaceutical companies from antibiotic research have evoked a strong reaction from health authorities, who have implemented initiatives to encourage the discovery of new antibacterials. Despite this gloomy scenario, several novel β-lactam antibiotics and β-lactamase inhibitors have recently progressed into clinical trials, and many more such compounds are being investigated. Here we seek to provide highlights of recent developments relating to the discovery of novel β-lactam antibiotics and β-lactamase inhibitors.
机译:自1940年代以来,β-内酰胺类抗生素已被用于治疗细菌感染。然而,β-内酰胺抗性的出现和传播已经达到许多市售的β-内酰胺不再在临床上有效的地步。耐多药细菌的流行和制药公司逐渐退出抗生素研究引起了卫生部门的强烈反应,卫生部门已采取措施鼓励发现新的抗菌素。尽管存在这种令人沮丧的情况,但是几种新的β-内酰胺抗生素和β-内酰胺酶抑制剂最近已进入临床试验,并且正在研究更多此类化合物。在这里,我们寻求提供与发现新型β-内酰胺类抗生素和β-内酰胺酶抑制剂有关的最新进展的重点。

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