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Microwave assisted synthesis and characterization of graphene nanoplatelets

机译:微波辅助石墨烯纳米片的合成与表征

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Graphene Nanoplatelets were fabricated from expandable graphite by rapid microwave exfoliation. Expandable graphite was irradiated in microwave in full power for 3?min, then was soaked in mixed nitric acid and sulphuric acid at volume ratio of 1:1 for 24?h and re-irradiated, thus graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) were obtained. Extensive characterization techniques showed that GNPs synthesized using this technique are highly pure with traces of oxide groups and without serious unrecoverable oxidation damage. GNPs synthesized by microwave technique have high crystallinity, with variable size and little layer thickness.
机译:石墨烯纳米片由可膨胀石墨通过快速微波剥落制成。将可膨胀石墨在微波中以全功率照射3分钟,然后将其以1:1的体积比浸入硝酸和硫酸的混合液中24小时,然后再次照射,从而获得石墨烯纳米片(GNP)。广泛的表征技术表明,使用该技术合成的GNP具有很高的纯度,带有痕量的氧化基团,并且没有严重的不可恢复的氧化损伤。通过微波技术合成的GNP具有高结晶度,具有可变的大小和小的层厚度。

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