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Following the Transfer of Technology: The Embedded Social Connections in Taiwan’s Tobacco Settlements

机译:继技术转让之后:台湾烟草定居点中的嵌入式社会关系

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This paper examines the way in which the transfer of technology of the tobacco curing method shaped the local social relationships in Taiwan’s tobacco settlement. Ever since the tobacco industry had been initiated by Japan’s colonial policy, the tobacco leaves had been cured in tobacco buildings, which had a distinctive Japanese design. The farmers perceived the curing process to be the hardest part of their work. Using tobacco buildings to cure leaves was a complicated process, since it involved a combination of labour power exchange, time management and personal knowledge of temperature and humidity control. In this situation, a particular ‘labour power exchange’ emerged, which helped farmers to manage their time and labour power on the one hand, and on the other hand, an intimate social relationship was formed and tobacco buildings became a social centre in the local area. However, following the development of technology, curing machines were introduced to replace the traditional tobacco buildings in the 1970s. This transformation not only changed the curing method, but it also had an impact on local social relationships. By drawing on documentary research and interviews conducted with farmers and residents in tobacco settlements in Taiwan, this paper attempts to explore the story of how people, place and the tobacco industry are connected by this transfer of technology in the contemporary society.
机译:本文探讨了烟草固化方法的技术转让如何塑造台湾烟草定居中的当地社会关系。自从日本的殖民政策启动了烟草业以来,烟草叶就已经在具有独特日本设计的烟草建筑中得到了治愈。农民认为固化过程是他们工作中最困难的部分。使用烟草建筑来治愈叶片是一个复杂的过程,因为它涉及劳动力交换,时间管理以及对温度和湿度控制的个人知识的结合。在这种情况下,出现了一种特殊的“劳动力交换”,一方面帮助农民管理时间和劳动力,另一方面形成了亲密的社会关系,烟草建筑成为当地的社会中心。区。但是,随着技术的发展,在1970年代引入了固化机来代替传统的烟草建筑。这种转变不仅改变了治疗方法,而且对当地的社会关系也产生了影响。通过对台湾烟草定居点的烟农和居民进行文献研究和访谈,本文试图探讨在现代社会中这种技术转让如何将人,地方和烟草业联系起来的故事。

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