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TH-6 a high yielding cultivar of sesame released for general cultivation in Punjab

机译:TH-6高产芝麻品种,已在旁遮普邦普遍种植

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Background: Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) is a diploid species, known as Beniseed,Gingelly, Sim-Sim and Til. It is grown in tropical and subtropical areas of the world. Sesameseed contains high nutritional values of certain compounds (25% protein and 50% oil) and isa vital source of natural antioxidants. TH-6 (96006) is characterized by white, bold and highyielding seeded variety of sesame with a unique character of having single stem.Methodology: Variety Punjab Til-90 and line 436602 were cultivated at Oilseeds ResearchInstitute, Faisalabad. At flowering, Til-89 was crossed as female with the line 436602 in1990. In 1991, the F1 generation of plants were grown and self-pollinated at flowering.Homozygous progenies of pedigree number F6-96006 from F6 were evaluated for their highyield in season 1996-97. Evaluation was done through micro, zonal, station and finally“National Uniform Yield Trials”.Results: In 2006, 2217 kg/ha production was marked as its maximum potential at OilseedResearch Institute (Faisalabad) in Zonal Varietal Trail. In National Uniform Sesame Yield2006 and 2007 the performance of TH-6 was better than TS-3 (check) by giving 32.16% and9.59% more yield respectively. TH-6 also showed moderate tolerance against insect pestsPhyllody diseases and Charcoal Rot.Conclusion: Agronomic studies revealed that TH-6 performed better if planted in 15th to 30thJune if supplementation of one bag of di-ammonium phosphate (DAP) and half bag of Ureaat the time of sowing and flowering, respectively, with 1st and 2nd irrigation.
机译:背景:芝麻(Sesamum indicum L.)是一种二倍体物种,称为Beniseed,Gingelly,Sim-Sim和Til。它生长在世界的热带和亚热带地区。芝麻籽具有某些化合物(25%的蛋白质和50%的油脂)的高营养价值,并且是天然抗氧化剂的重要来源。 TH-6(96006)的特征是白色,大胆且高产的芝麻种子品种,具有单一茎的独特特征。方法:品种Punjab Til-90和436602品系在费萨拉巴德Oilseeds Research Institute种植。开花时,Til-89在1990年以雌性与436602杂交。 1991年,F1代植物生长并在开花时自花授粉。对1996-97季节来自F6的系谱F6-96006的纯合子代进行了高产评估。通过微观,分区,站式和最终的“全国统一产量试验”进行了评估。结果:2006年,在Zonal Varietal Trail的油籽研究所(Faisalabad),最大产量潜力达到2217 kg / ha。在2006年和2007年的芝麻全国均匀产量中,TH-6的性能优于TS-3(对照),分别提高了32.16%和9.59%。 TH-6还显示出对昆虫害虫的中等耐受性。结论:农艺学研究表明,如果补充一袋磷酸二铵(DAP)和半袋尿素,则在6月15日至30日种植TH-6效果更好。第一次灌溉和第二次灌溉分别播种和开花的时间。

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