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首页> 外文期刊>Arab Journal of Nutrition and Exercise >High Intensity Interval Training or Moderate Intensity Continuous Exercise in Patients with Myocardial Infarction?
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High Intensity Interval Training or Moderate Intensity Continuous Exercise in Patients with Myocardial Infarction?

机译：心肌梗死患者的高强度间歇训练或中等强度连续运动？

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Objectives: To determine the effects of high intensity interval training (HIIT) or moderate intensity continuous exercise (MICE) in patients with myocardial infarction (MI). Background: Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of mortality and morbidity globally causing a significant reduction in the quality of life of these patients. Participation of these patients in rehabilitation programs which involve a significant component of exercise seems to help by improving functional capacity and quality of life (QoL). Despite the beneficial effect of exercise, the type of exercise that yields the best results is yet to be determined. Methods: Three databases (MEDLINE, CINHAL and SportDirect) were searched in May-June 2017 for original articles regarding the effect of two types of exercise in patients with myocardial infarction. Randomized control trial studies which enrolled patients with myocardial infarction and studied the effects of HIIT and/or MICE, were included in this review. Data were extracted and summarised and all studies were assessed for bias. Results: Both forms of exercise seem to improve the relevant outcome measures such as functional capacity, QoL, walking distance, fatigue and function of the left heart. However HIIT seemed to be better in comparison with MICE in improving these outcomes. Several limitations and risk of bias have been identified and reported. Conclusion: Both HIIT and MICE are recommended for patients with MI. Further research is required to conclusively support the superiority of HIIT over other types of exercise.
机译：目的：确定高强度间歇训练（HIIT）或中强度连续运动（MICE）对心肌梗死（MI）患者的影响。背景：心血管疾病是全球死亡率和发病率的主要原因，导致这些患者的生活质量显着下降。这些患者参与涉及运动的重要组成部分的康复计划，似乎有助于改善功能能力和生活质量（QoL）。尽管锻炼有有益的效果，但尚不能确定产生最佳效果的锻炼类型。方法：2017年5月至6月在三个数据库（MEDLINE，CINHAL和SportDirect）中搜索了有关两种运动对心肌梗死患者的疗效的原始文章。这项纳入了随机对照试验研究，该研究招募了患有心肌梗塞的患者并研究了HIIT和/或MICE的作用。提取数据并进行汇总，并对所有研究进行偏倚评估。结果：两种运动形式似乎都可以改善相关的预后指标，例如功能能力，生活质量，步行距离，疲劳和左心功能。但是，HIIT与MICE相比在改善这些结果方面似乎更好。已经发现并报道了一些局限性和偏见风险。结论：HIIT和MICE均推荐用于MI患者。需要进一步的研究来最终支持HIIT优于其他类型的运动。

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