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首页> 外文期刊>Archivos Latinoamericanos de Produccion Animal >Study of the morphological relationship existent in the CanaryIsland honeybee ( Apis mellifera L.)
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Study of the morphological relationship existent in the CanaryIsland honeybee ( Apis mellifera L.)

机译：对加那利群岛蜜蜂（Apis mellifera L.）中存在的形态关系的研究

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The genetic origin of the honey bees ( Apis mellifera ) that lives in the CanaryIsland is ignored. It has been speculated with the possibility that the Guanches, first island inhabitant with African origin, brought with them native bees from the continent. It is known that the first Spanish colonist transport beehives from the Iberian Peninsula, and the quality of the canary honey allowed that in the XVI century it was exported in big quantities toward Europe. This paper evaluates morphological traits in samples of honeybee workers coming from apiaries located in five islands of the archipelago. A total of 27 morphological variables was taken of each insect. The discriminant analyses carried out, using as classificatory variable the beehive of origin of the work bees, indicate that significant differences exist among the groups. Four morphological groups were identified. One of them includes the bees coming from Gran Canaria and Hierro, between this group and the one formed by the workers coming from La Gomera is located the one from Tenerife, and the one from La Palma forms an independent group. The possible relationship of these bees was estimated with another discriminant analysis that included data coming from samples of the south of Spain (A. mellifera iberica ) and north of Africa (A. mellifera intermissa ).
机译：生活在加那利群岛的蜜蜂（Apis mellifera）的遗传来源被忽略。人们推测，最早的非洲裔岛屿居民-关什人会带来来自该大陆的本地蜜蜂。众所周知，西班牙殖民者最早从伊比利亚半岛运来的蜂箱，加那利蜂蜜的质量使它在十六世纪大量出口到欧洲。本文评估了来自位于群岛五个岛屿的养蜂场的蜜蜂工人样本的形态特征。每只昆虫总共采集了27个形态变量。使用工作蜂的起源蜂箱作为分类变量进行的判别分析表明，各组之间存在显着差异。确定了四个形态学组。其中一只包括来自大加那利岛和耶罗的蜜蜂，在这一群之间，由来自戈梅拉岛的工人组成的一只蜜蜂位于特内里费岛，而来自拉帕尔玛的一只蜜蜂组成一个独立的群体。通过另一项判别分析，估计了这些蜜蜂的可能关系，该判别分析包括来自西班牙南部（A. mellifera iberica）和非洲北部（A. mellifera intermissa）的数据。

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