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Prosperity, Sustainability and the Measurement of Wealth 1

机译:繁荣,可持续性与财富衡量1

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Abstract Gross domestic product (GDP) and household income measures provide invaluable metrics of economic activity in an economy, but they tell us little about the sustainability of the economic trends. National wealth accounting can be utilised to determine the size of the underlying productive base, which provides insight into the sustainability of economic activities and indicates the potential for intergenerational well-being. An empirical methodology was developed to measure wealth and then used to analyse multiple Asian countries. A common theme found across the Asian countries was the depletion of natural capital (forests, minerals and energy) and the development of human and produced capital. A strong correlation between growth in GDP per capita and wealth per capita was also found, but there are instances of GDP growth and wealth growth having different signs.
机译:摘要国内生产总值(GDP)和家庭收入测度提供了经济中经济活动的宝贵指标,但对经济趋势的可持续性知之甚少。可以利用国民财富核算来确定基本生产基础的规模,这可以洞悉经济活动的可持续性并指出代际福祉的潜力。开发了一种经验方法来衡量财富,然后将其用于分析多个亚洲国家。亚洲国家的共同主题是自然资本(森林,矿产和能源)的枯竭以及人力资本和生产资本的发展。还发现人均国内生产总值增长与人均财富之间存在很强的相关性,但有一些国内生产总值增长和财富增长迹象不同的情况。

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