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首页> 外文期刊>Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention >Smoking Stage Relations to Peer, School and Parental Factors among Secondary School Students in Kinta, Perak
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Smoking Stage Relations to Peer, School and Parental Factors among Secondary School Students in Kinta, Perak

机译：霹雳州Kinta中学生的吸烟阶段与同伴，学校和父母因素的关系

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Background: To identify the prevalence of different stages of smoking and differences in associated riskfactors. Materials and Methods: Thos longitudinal study started in February 2011 and the subjects were2552 form one students aged between twelve to thirteen years of from 15 government secondary schools ofKinta, Perak. Data on demographic, parental, school and peer factors were collected using a self-administeredquestionnaire. We examined the effects of peer, school and parental factors on the five stages of smoking; neversmokers, susceptible never smokers, experimenters, current smokers and ex-smokers, at baseline. Results: Inthe sample, 19.3% were susceptible never smokers, 5.5% were current smokers 6% were experimenters and3.1% were ex-smokers. Gender, ethnicity, best friends’ smoking status, high peer pressure, higher number ofrelatives who smoked and parental monitoring were found to be associated with smoking stages. Presence ofparent-teen conflict was only associated with susceptible never smokers and experimenters whereas absenceof home discussion on smoking hazards was associated with susceptible never smokers and current smokers.Conclusions: We identified variations in the factors associated with the different stages of smoking. Our resultshighlight that anti-smoking strategies should be tailored according to the different smoking stages.
机译：背景：确定吸烟不同阶段的患病率以及相关危险因素的差异。材料与方法：这项纵向研究于2011年2月开始，对象为2552，来自霹雳州金塔市15所官立中学中12至13岁的一名学生。使用自我管理的问卷调查收集有关人口，父母，学校和同伴因素的数据。我们研究了同伴，学校和父母因素对吸烟五个阶段的影响。从不吸烟者，易受感染的从不吸烟者，实验者，目前的吸烟者和前吸烟者。结果：在样本中，19.3％的从未吸烟者，5.5％的当前吸烟者，6％是实验者，3.1％是前吸烟者。研究发现，性别，种族，最好的朋友的吸烟状况，同龄人的高压，吸烟的亲戚数量增加以及父母的监护与吸烟阶段有关。父母之间存在青少年冲突的情况仅与易感染的永不吸烟者和实验者有关，而缺乏关于吸烟危害的家庭讨论与易感染的永不吸烟者和当前吸烟者有关。我们的结果表明，应根据不同的吸烟阶段量身定制反吸烟策略。

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