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首页> 外文期刊>Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology >Analysis of Food Consumption Pattern among Rural Fishery Households: A Panacea to Poverty Alleviation in North Central Nigeria
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Analysis of Food Consumption Pattern among Rural Fishery Households: A Panacea to Poverty Alleviation in North Central Nigeria

机译：农村渔业家庭粮食消费模式分析：尼日利亚中北部减轻贫困的灵丹妙药

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摘要

A study was conducted to determine the food and non- food pattern among rural artisanal fishery households in North Central Nigeria. Data used for this study was collected from a total of three hundred and twenty rural fishery households using a multi-stage random sampling technique. The main tools of analysis include descriptive statistics, budget share index and ordinary least square regression model. The study shows that about four-fifth, 77% of total monthly expenditure of fishery households were expended on both stapled and non-stapled food. The left over, 23% comprises of payments for energy, clothing, health, education and others. The results revealed that the average age was 43 years, mean education index of 2.1 years, household size of 8 and adjusted size of 6 and average monthly income of a?|11,350. The empirical results also revealed that adjusted household size (0.138), net fishery income (0.516) and years of schooling (1.53e-05) were factors influencing food consumption among rural fishery households. The study recommends the need to assist fishermen households to improve their fishery practices and diversify their sources of income in order to be able to meet their minimum food requirement especially during the off fishing season.
机译：进行了一项研究，以确定尼日利亚中北部农村手工渔业家庭的食物和非食物模式。使用多阶段随机抽样技术从总共三百二十个农村渔业家庭中收集了用于这项研究的数据。分析的主要工具包括描述统计，预算份额指数和普通最小二乘回归模型。研究表明，大约五分之四的渔业家庭每月总支出的77％用于主食和副食。剩下的23％包括能源，衣服，健康，教育和其他方面的费用。结果显示，平均年龄为43岁，平均教育指数为2.1岁，家庭人数为8，调整后的人数为6，平均月收入为11350。实证结果还表明，调整后的家庭规模（0.138），渔业净收入（0.516）和受教育年限（1.53e-05）是影响农村渔业家庭粮食消费的因素。该研究建议有必要协助渔民家庭改善其渔业作法并使其收入来源多样化，以便能够满足其最低粮食需求，尤其是在休渔季节。

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