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Effects of seed size and sowing depth in the emergence and morphophysiological development of soybean cultivated in sandy texture soil

机译:种子大小和播种深度对沙质土壤栽培大豆出苗和形态生理发育的影响

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Seed size and sowing depth are important factors for an adequate plant stand in soybean crops. This study aimed at assessing the emergence and morphological development of soybean plants, affected by seed size and sowing depth in sandy texture soil. The trial was carried out in a greenhouse with an experimental design of randomized blocks, organized in the factorial scheme 3 x 3. The factors were seed size (sieves 6.0, 6.5, and 7.0 mm) and sowing depth (2.0, 4.0, and 6.0 cm) with four replications. We assessed the emergence, emergence speed index, mean time of emergence, number of leaves per plant, stem diameter, plant height, dry mass of leaves, dry mass of stem, dry mass of root system, dry mass of shoot, total dry mass of plant, leaf area, root system volume, root system density, shoot/root ratio, ratio of leaf area, and ratio of leaf dry mass. The seed size does not influence the emergence of soybean seedlings; however, the seeds of sieve 7.0 mm produce plants with a higher dry mass of stem, dry mass of shoot, and root system volume. The soybean sowing at 4.0 cm depth resulted in the highest morphological development.
机译:种子大小和播种深度是大豆作物适当植株的重要因素。这项研究旨在评估大豆植株的出苗和形态发育,其受种子大小和播种深度在沙质土壤中的影响。该试验在具有随机区组实验设计的温室中进行,按因子分解方案3 x 3进行组织。因子为种子大小(6.0、6.5和7.0毫米筛)和播种深度(2.0、4.0和6.0)厘米)和四个副本。我们评估了出苗率,出苗速度指数,平均出苗时间,每株植物的叶片数,茎直径,植物高度,叶片干质量,茎干质量,根系干质量,枝干质量,总干质量植物,叶面积,根系体积,根系密度,枝/根比,叶面积比和叶干重比的关系。种子大小不影响大豆幼苗的出苗;但是,7.0 mm筛目的种子产生的植物具有较高的茎干质量,枝干质量和根系体积。大豆播种深度为4.0 cm时,形态发育最高。

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