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首页> 外文期刊>Ibnosina Journal of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences >Oral health condition and treatment needs of a group of UAE Children with Down syndrome
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Oral health condition and treatment needs of a group of UAE Children with Down syndrome

机译：一组阿联酋唐氏综合症儿童的口腔健康状况和治疗需求

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Several studies have described the oral health condition and treatment needs of individuals with Down syndrome (DS), but there are no reports about the DS patients in UAE. This study was carried out to determine the oral health condition and treatment needs of a group of individuals with DS in UAE. Sixty children with DS attending Sharjah School for Humanitarian Service (SSHS) were selected for the study. In the evaluation, the children were compared with normal non-DS control group selected from children attending college of dentistry Ajman University dental clinics and matched for age and sex. Clinical assessment include extraoral and intraoral examination, measurement of DMF and dmf while periodontal evaluation included the recording of oral hygiene status, plaque index (P1), gingival index (GI), probing depth (PD), and clinical attachment level (CAL). Periodontal and gingival health status was recorded according to the Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN). DS children were also examined for malocclusion, hypoplasia, missing teeth, crowding. Compared with normal controls, children with DS had mean numbers of decayed (D), missing (M) and filled (F) teeth (DMFT) were almost twice as high as that in the parallel healthy control age groups (13.2?±?0.84 vs. 7.4?±?3.94) with more of the DS children showing poor oral hygiene. The assessment of the periodontal treatment needs of the DS children reveled that only 10.0percent of the children had healthy gingiva compared with 38.3percent among the healthy controls. And significantly high proportion of DS patients (p<0.05) requiring complex periodontal treatment. DS patients have shown significantly higher proportion of malocclusion and hypertelorism ( p <0.01), compared with non DS subjects. In conclusion, individuals with DS in UAE have poor oral health and increased prevalence of periodontal disease and dental caries compared with otherwise normal, age-matched control groups. Preventive, restorative and periodontal treatment needs are unmet in DS children. These findings reinforce the importance of promoting the integration of the dentist to the interdisciplinary team that provides healthcare for this group of children. Keywords: Down syndrome, Dental care, Dental treatment, Oral health, UAE
机译：多项研究描述了唐氏综合症（DS）患者的口腔健康状况和治疗需求，但在阿联酋尚无有关DS患者的报道。进行这项研究是为了确定阿联酋一组DS患者的口腔健康状况和治疗需求。入选沙迦人道主义服务学校（SSHS）的60名DS儿童。在评估中，将这些儿童与从就读于阿治曼大学牙科学院的儿童中的正常非DS对照组进行比较，并按年龄和性别进行匹配。临床评估包括口腔内和口腔内检查，DMF和dmf的测量，而牙周评估包括口腔卫生状况，菌斑指数（P1），牙龈指数（GI），探查深度（PD）和临床依从水平（CAL）的记录。根据社区牙周治疗需求指数（CPITN）记录牙周和牙龈健康状况。还对DS儿童进行了咬合不良，发育不全，牙齿缺失，拥挤的检查。与正常对照组相比，DS患儿的平均蛀牙（D），缺失（M）和实心（F）牙齿（DMFT）的数量几乎是平行健康对照组的两倍（13.2±0.84）。与7.4？±？3.94相比），更多的DS儿童口腔卫生状况较差。对DS儿童牙周治疗需求的评估显示，只有10.0％的儿童患有健康的牙龈，而健康对照者为38.3％。且需要复杂牙周治疗的DS患者比例显着较高（p <0.05）。与非DS患者相比，DS患者表现出的错牙合和过度肢体活动比例显着更高（p <0.01）。总之，与其他年龄匹配的正常对照组相比，阿联酋DS患者的口腔健康状况较差，牙周疾病和龋齿的患病率较高。 DS儿童未满足预防，恢复和牙周治疗的需求。这些发现加强了促进牙医融入为该组儿童提供医疗保健的跨学科团队的重要性。关键词：唐氏综合症，牙科保健，牙科治疗，口腔健康，阿联酋

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