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首页> 外文期刊>Indian Journal of Community Health >Epidemiological determinants of obesity in adolescent population Maharashtra, India.
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Epidemiological determinants of obesity in adolescent population Maharashtra, India.

机译：印度马哈拉施特拉邦青少年肥胖的流行病学决定因素。

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Background : For establishing effective intervention, it is important to identify major determinants in an early stage of life. Effective prevention of adult obesity will require prevention and management of childhood obesity. Aims & Objectives : To study the epidemiological determinants of obesity in adolescent girls. Material & Methods : All adolescent school going boys and girls in the age group between 10 to 19 years were included as per definition of adolescent. 585 students were selected by systematic sample i.e. every 3 rd student was included in the study sample. A pretested standardized questionnaire which consisted of questions related to sociodemographic data was used to screen the population for obesity. Results : When body mass index was correlated with various socioeconomic variables, it was found that prevalence of obesity was more in males (overweight- 20.84%;obese-5.43%) as compared to females (overweight- 16.92%; obese-3.14%),more in the upper socioeconomic status (27.27%) as compared to lower socioeconomic status(15%),more in subjects with more frequency of junk food(30.97%) as compared to having occasional junk food (20.93),more in subjects with more frequency of eating sweets ( 25.73%) as compared to occasional sweet eaters(13.59%). Conclusion: The dietary habits like more frequency of junk food, more sweet consumption, and socioeconomic status had a major impact on body mass index of children.
机译：背景：为了建立有效的干预措施，重要的是在生命的早期阶段确定主要的决定因素。有效预防成人肥胖将需要预防和管理儿童肥胖。目的和目的：研究青春期肥胖的流行病学决定因素。材料与方法：按照青少年的定义，包括所有年龄在10至19岁之间的所有上学的男孩和女孩。系统抽样选择了585名学生，即研究样本中每3名学生。预先测试过的标准化问卷由与社会人口统计学数据有关的问题组成，用于筛查肥胖人群。结果：当体重指数与各种社会经济变量相关联时，发现男性（超重-20.84％;肥胖-5.43％）中肥胖的患病率高于女性（超重-16.92％;肥胖-3.14％）。 ，与较低的社会经济地位（15％）相比，较高的社会经济地位（27.27％）更多，与不经常食用垃圾食品（20.93）相比，使用垃圾食品频率更高的受试者（30.97％）更多，与偶尔吃甜食的人（13.59％）相比，吃甜食的频率更高（25.73％）。结论：饮食习惯，如垃圾食品的频次，甜食的摄入和社会经济状况，对儿童的体重指数有重大影响。

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