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首页> 外文期刊>Indian journal of public health. >Screening for thalassemia and other hemoglobinopathies in a tertiary care hospital of West Bengal: Implications for population screening
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Screening for thalassemia and other hemoglobinopathies in a tertiary care hospital of West Bengal: Implications for population screening

机译：西孟加拉邦三级医院的地中海贫血和其他血红蛋白病筛查：人群筛查的意义

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摘要

Hemoglobinopathies are common genetic disorders of hemoglobin, which can be prevented by population screening and offering genetic counseling. In absence of population-based screening for hemoglobinopathies, the hospital-based diagnosis register provide idea about the extent of problem in the community. The present study was undertaken to find out the burden of hemoglobinopathies and spectrum of this disorders among the population who were screened in the hospital-based screening program. A record-basedanalysis of subjects who underwent screening for hemoglobinopathies in Burdwan Medical College and Hospital over a period of 3 years and 4 months revealed that overall 29.3% of subjects were positive for hemoglobinopathies. Beta thalassemia heterozygous was the most commonhemoglobinopathy in this region closely followed by hemoglobin E heterozygous. In view of high prevalence of hemoglobinopathies in this region, a routine premarital screening program is needed for identification and prevention of high-risk marriages.
机译：血红蛋白病是血红蛋白的常见遗传疾病，可以通过人群筛查和提供遗传咨询来预防。在没有基于人群的血红蛋白病筛查的情况下，基于医院的诊断登记簿可提供有关社区问题程度的想法。进行本研究以发现在基于医院的筛查计划中筛查的人群中的血红蛋白病负担和该疾病的范围。对在Burdwan医学院和医院接受了3年零4个月血红蛋白病筛查的受试者进行的基于记录的分析显示，总体上29.3％的受试者血红蛋白病呈阳性。 β地中海贫血杂合子是该区域最常见的血红蛋白病，其次是血红蛋白E杂合子。鉴于该地区血红蛋白病的患病率很高，需要常规的婚前筛查程序来识别和预防高危婚姻。

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