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首页> 外文期刊>Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research >NON TIMBER FOREST PRODUCT UTILIZATIONS AND AWARENESS OF SMALL-SCALE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT IN FOREST COMMUNITIES-A CASE STUDY IN EAST KALIMANTAN
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NON TIMBER FOREST PRODUCT UTILIZATIONS AND AWARENESS OF SMALL-SCALE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT IN FOREST COMMUNITIES-A CASE STUDY IN EAST KALIMANTAN

机译：森林社区非木材林产品利用与小规模工业发展的意识-以东加里曼丹为例

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A lack of livelihood to meet the needs has been one reason why forest communities have utilized non-timber forest products (NTFPs). For some communities living in or around forest areas, NTFPs have been a basic support for their small-scale industries, which could contribute to better income. This study focused on the utilization of NTFPs by forest communities and their awareness in terms of utilizing such products for handicrafts in small-scale industry. This study examined the NTFPs potentials, markets, and social benefits at the five villages in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. The villages-surveyed were Batu Lidung, Punan Bengalun, Sesua, Mendupo, and Seputuk which were located in and near forest areas managed by PT Intracawood Manufacturing as a forest concessionaire. The method used was Participatory Rural Appraisal Techniques, and the data collection was based on primary data and household survey. The result suggested that among the five villages, the most remote area was Punan Bengalun. Forest community of Punan Bengalun has started selling the handicrafts made from NTFPs only in the last few years. Among the five villages-sur veyed, the forest community in Seputuk tended to be more active in utilizing NTFPs for small-scale industry rather than those in four other villages. Awareness in utilizing the NTFPs had been mostly depended on factor of forest distance from the villages. People living close to the district capital (where there was a wider variety of employment opportunities) had less motivation to utilize NTFPs although there were available.
机译：缺乏生计来满足需求一直是森林社区利用非木材林产品的原因之一。对于生活在森林地区或其周围的一些社区来说，非木材林产品已成为其小规模产业的基本支持，这可能有助于增加收入。这项研究的重点是森林社区对非木材林产品的利用及其在小规模工业中将此类产品用于手工业的认识。这项研究调查了印度尼西亚东加里曼丹省五个村庄的非木材林产品的潜力，市场和社会效益。被调查的村庄是巴图利东，普南班加伦，塞苏阿，门杜坡和塞普图克，这些村庄位于由PT Intracawood Manufacturing作为森林特许经营者管理的森林区域内或附近。使用的方法是参与式农村评估技术，数据收集是基于原始数据和家庭调查。结果表明，在五个村庄中，最偏远的地区是普南·班加伦。最近几年，普南班加伦的森林社区才开始出售由非木材林产品制成的手工艺品。在调查的五个村庄中，与其他四个村庄相比，Seputuk的森林社区更倾向于将NTFP用于小型工业。使用非木材林产品的意识主要取决于与村庄之间森林距离的因素。尽管地区首都附近（那里有更多的就业机会），人们使用NTFP的动力较小。

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