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首页> 外文期刊>Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research >FEASIBILITY STUDY OF BUSINESS IN AGARWOOD INOCULATION AT DIFFERENT STEM DIAMETERS AND INOCULATION PERIODS
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FEASIBILITY STUDY OF BUSINESS IN AGARWOOD INOCULATION AT DIFFERENT STEM DIAMETERS AND INOCULATION PERIODS

机译：不同直径和接种期的沉香木接种业务的可行性研究

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Indonesia signifies as the biggest agarwood producer country in the world. Its demand and price tend to increase and have brought about over exploitation of agarwood. Consequently, its population in nature has decreased significantly. To overcome the situation, since 1995, agarwood has been included in the CITES Appendix II. However, illegal exploitation remains persistent and reaches an excessive level. In order to deal with it, agarwood cultivation and its artificial production have been undertaken at several provinces in Indonesia. Some supporting factors for agarwood cultivation and artificial production are the availability of potential land for extensive cultivation, appropriate agro climate condition, simple cultivation technique and already being well adopted by farmers, the availability of necessary pathogen for agarwood inoculation, and the increasing demand with relatively high price. The research aims to analyze the feasibility study of agarwood inoculation business at several stem diameters (15 - 25 cm; 26 -35 cm and 36 - 40 cm) and periods of inoculation (1 - 5 years). Data were collected through field observation and literature study. The results showed that inoculation on agarwood producer tree stands at 12.5% interest rate afforded positive net present value (NPV), internal rate of return (IRR) is much higher than market interest and benefit cost (B/C) ratio >2 for those three diameter classes. Furthermore, if agarwood harvesting is delayed until five years after inoculation, NPV, IRR and B/C ratio would be much higher. It can be concluded that inoculation on agarwood producer tree stands (at appropriate age for inoculation) is feasible to be developed.
机译：印度尼西亚是世界上最大的沉香木生产国。其需求和价格趋于增加，并导致沉香的过度开发。因此，其自然人口显着减少。为了克服这种情况，自1995年以来，沉香已被列入CITES附录II。但是，非法剥削仍然持续存在并达到过高水平。为了处理它，沉香木的种植及其人工生产已在印度尼西亚的几个省进行。沉香种植和人工生产的一些支持因素包括：可供广泛种植的潜在土地的可用性，适当的农业气候条件，简单的栽培技术以及已被农民广泛采用的，沉香木接种所需病原体的可用性以及需求的增加（相对而言）高价。该研究旨在分析沉香木接种业务在几种茎直径（15-25 cm; 26 -35 cm和36-40 cm）和接种时期（1-5年）的可行性研究。通过现场观察和文献研究收集数据。结果表明，沉香木生产树上接种的利率为12.5％，提供了正的净现值（NPV），内部收益率（IRR）远远高于市场利益，且受益成本（B / C）比率> 2三种直径等级。此外，如果将沉香木收获推迟到接种后五年，则NPV，IRR和B / C比会更高。可以得出结论，沉香木生产者林分（在适当的接种年龄）接种是可行的。

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