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首页> 外文期刊>Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research >ANATOMICAL PROPERTIES OF NINE INDIGENOUS RATTAN SPECIES OF JAMBI, INDONESIA
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ANATOMICAL PROPERTIES OF NINE INDIGENOUS RATTAN SPECIES OF JAMBI, INDONESIA

机译：印度尼西亚占比的9种本土藤条物种的解剖学特性

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Various rattan species grow naturally in Jambi, Indonesia, i.e. opon ( Plectocomiopsis geminiflora (Griff.) Beccari), udang ( Korthalsia flagelaris Miquel), getah ( Daemonorops micracantha (Griff.) Beccari), duduk ( D. didymophylla Beccari), tunggal ( Calamus laevigatus Martius), sijau ( C. tumidus Furtado), buruk ati ( C. insignis Griff. var. longispinosus Dransfield), batu ( C. zonatus Beccari), and paku ( C. exillis Griff.). The rattan species are classified as lesser known species, which its properties are unknown to rattan supplier and consumers. This paper observes the anatomical properties of nine indigeneous rattan species of Jambi. Anatomical observations were conducted from solid, sectioned and macerated samples. Results show that anatomical properties become a diagnostic characteristic for rattan species identification and specific characteristic has been developed for key species determination. Vascular bundles in the outer part of the stem of opon and udang rattans are yellow-capped. Width and length ratio of vascular bundle in the outer part is more than 1, oval shape was found in sijau rattan, while elongated shape vascular bundle with the ratio less than 1 was found in buruk ati. Fiber bundles separated from vessels are found in central ground parencymatous tissue of rattan tunggal. In the peripheral area, fiber bundle forms one or two lines with no specific pattern found in rattan paku, while fiber bundles in one line with alternate pattern found in rattan duduk. Single resin canals are found both in center part and peripheral area is found in batu rattan and mostly single. Resin canals are found in pair at getah rattan stem. Tentative identification key to rattan species has been developed for nine species investigated, then the key should be developed for further genera identification among rattan species in Indonesia.
机译：各种藤条物种在印度尼西亚的占碑自然生长，例如，op（Plectocomiopsis geminiflora（Griff。）Beccari），udang（Korthalsia flagelaris Miquel），getah（Daemonorops micracantha（Griff。）Beccari），duduk（D. didymophylla Beccari），Tunggal（ Calamus laevigatus Martius），sijau（C. tumidus Furtado），buruk ati（C. insignis Griff。var.longispinosus Dransfield），batu（C. zonatus Beccari）和paku（C. exillis Griff。）。藤条物种被分类为鲜为人知的物种，其性质对于藤条供应商和消费者都是未知的。本文观察了詹比的九种本土藤制物种的解剖学特征。从固体，切片和浸软样品中进行解剖观察。结果表明，解剖学特性成为藤类物种鉴定的诊断特征，并且已经为关键物种的确定开发了特定特征。 Opon和udang藤条茎的外部的血管束是黄色的。 sijau藤条的外部血管束的宽度和长度比率大于1，在sijau藤条中发现椭圆形，而在buruk ati中发现比率小于1的细长形状的血管束。从植物分离的纤维束在藤制真菌的中央地面近鼻组织中发现。在外围区域，纤维束形成一条或两条线，在藤制的paku中没有发现特定的图案，而纤维束成一条线，在藤制的duduk中发现了其他的图案。在黑风藤中，在中央部分发现单个树脂管，在周边区域发现单个树脂管，且大多为单个。在格塔藤藤茎上成对发现了树脂运河。已经为9个被调查物种开发了藤条种类的暂定识别钥匙，然后应开发该钥匙以进一步在印度尼西亚的藤条种类中进行属鉴定。

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