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首页> 外文期刊>Industrial Engineering Letters >Challenges and Prospects of Applying Multi Modal Transportation System in Ethiopia: A Case Study in Ethiopian Shipping and Logistics Service Enterprise
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Challenges and Prospects of Applying Multi Modal Transportation System in Ethiopia: A Case Study in Ethiopian Shipping and Logistics Service Enterprise

机译：埃塞俄比亚采用多式联运系统的挑战与前景-以埃塞俄比亚航运和物流服务企业为例

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This research was designed to investigate challenges and prospects of applying multimodal transport system in Ethiopia; the case of Ethiopian shipping and logistics service enterprise. The study used exploratory research design. Primary data were collected through, semi-structured interview and questionnaire. In order to select the respondents, the study used a non-probability sampling method and specifically purposive for collecting data from employees of targeted enterprise and convenience sampling for data to be collected from clients. Accordingly, 71 sample respondents were selected and out of 71 sample respondents’, data were obtained from fifty of them using questionnaire and from the rest twenty one the required data using interview questionnaire personally. Qualitative content analysis technique is mainly employed for data analysis and in particular the directed content analysis approach is adopted. The finding of the study reveals that the major challenges in the MMT system is absence of integrated ICT, shortage of qualified logistics personnel, absence of enabling environment and custom facilitation. However, the finding identified future Rail road construction; technological development; rate of fast economic growth of the country; Political stability; current and future programs of improvement in the infrastructure as prospects for the improvement of multimodal transport system implementation. The researcher recommends, the enterprise could focus on challenges and prospects identified in this research to make use the findings of this research. Moreover, since this is an exploratory research it may be necessary in the future to conduct in depth study to determine the exact cause and effect relationships of the factors that impact on multimodal transport system.
机译：这项研究旨在调查在埃塞俄比亚采用多式联运系统的挑战和前景;埃塞俄比亚航运和物流服务企业。该研究采用探索性研究设计。通过半结构化访谈和问卷调查收集原始数据。为了选择受访者，该研究使用了非概率抽样方法，特别是旨在从目标企业的员工那里收集数据，并方便地从客户那里收集数据。因此，从71名样本受访者中选择了71名样本受访者，其中50项是使用问卷调查获得的数据，其余21项是使用访谈问卷亲自获得的所需数据。定性内容分析技术主要用于数据分析，尤其是采用定向内容分析方法。研究结果表明，MMT系统的主要挑战是缺乏集成的ICT，缺乏合格的物流人员，缺乏有利的环境和定制便利。但是，调查结果确定了未来的铁路建设;技术发展;该国经济的快速增长速度;政治稳定;当前和未来的基础设施改善计划，有望改善多式联运系统的实施。研究人员建议，企业可以专注于本研究中确定的挑战和前景，以利用本研究的结果。此外，由于这是一项探索性研究，将来可能有必要进行深入研究，以确定影响多式联运系统的因素的确切因果关系。

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