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Real-World Experience with Oritavancin Therapy in Invasive Gram-Positive Infections

机译:奥瑞万星疗法在革兰氏阳性感染中的真实经验

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IntroductionOritavancin is a novel lipoglycopeptide approved for acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections. The pharmacokinetic profile and convenient one-time dosing make oritavancin an enticing option for other serious Gram-positive infections requiring prolonged treatment courses. Unfortunately, data for using oritavancin in these populations are limited. MethodsWe report ten cases of oritavancin use for invasive Gram-positive infections in our health system, and provide a review of the currently available literature regarding oritavancin therapy for invasive infections. ResultsAmong the ten patients who received oritavancin, the most common infection was methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) bacteremia ( n =?5, 50%). Other indications for oritavancin use included methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) bursitis ( n =?1, 10%), group B streptococcal bacteremia with native tricuspid valve infective endocarditis ( n =?1, 10%), coagulase-negative staphylococcal bacteremia ( n =?1, 10%), MSSA deep tissue infection ( n =?1, 10%), and enterococcal bacteremia ( n =?1, 10%). Oritavancin was well tolerated, and 7/10 (70%) patients were successfully treated. ConclusionOritavancin is a potential option for patients with invasive Gram-positive infections. Further study is warranted.
机译:简介奥利万星(Oritavancin)是一种新型脂糖肽,已批准用于急性细菌性皮肤和皮肤结构感染。药代动力学特征和方便的一次性给药使奥利万星成为其他需要延长疗程的严重革兰氏阳性感染的诱人选择。不幸的是,在这些人群中使用奥利万星的数据有限。方法我们报告了10例奥利万星在我们的卫生系统中用于侵袭性革兰氏阳性感染的病例,并对现有的有关奥利万星治疗侵袭性感染的文献进行了综述。结果在接受奥利万星治疗的10名患者中,最常见的感染是对甲氧西林敏感的金黄色葡萄球菌(MSSA)菌血症(n =?5,50%)。使用奥利万星的其他适应症包括耐甲氧西林的金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)滑囊炎(n =?1,10%),伴有天然三尖瓣感染性心内膜炎的B组链球菌菌血症(n =?1,10%),凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌菌血症(n =?1,10%),MSSA深层组织感染(n =?1,10%)和肠球菌菌血症(n =?1,10%)。奥利万星具有良好的耐受性,并且成功治疗了7/10(70%)患者。结论奥曲万星是侵袭性革兰氏阳性感染患者的潜在选择。值得进一步研究。

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