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Information Needs and Seeking Behaviours of Journalists and Artisans

机译:记者和工匠的信息需求和寻求行为

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This paper discussed the information needs and information seeking behaviours of journalists and artisans. It is observed that information seeking is context based meaning that people seek information so as to resolve a problem or to take a particular decision. Also, people vary in their ability to seek information: differences in intelligence, analytical ability, educational status, profession/occupation, age, and gender among other factors have substantial influence on the capacity of people to seek information effectively. Journalists are a heterogeneous group of professionals and their information needs are enormous, quite insatiable and much diversified because they do not only inform the masses but also play an important role in the interpretation of news and events to develop understanding, opinion formation and persuasion. They consult a variety of formal and informal sources but a greater emphasis is placed on the informal (interpersonal) sources. Some of the problems hampering access to information by journalists include lack of time to search for information, information overload, inadequate library services and sources, lack of support from library staff, problem of accessing information, finance and language. Artisans also are highly heterogeneous groups of information seekers. They often engage in very small to medium scale business enterprises and cut across all age groups. Majority of them have little or no education and this results in major differences in their information needs and seeking behaviours. Artisans need information for training and gaining new skills, job related issues, financial matters, health, socio-economic issues, politics and government, community development matters, employment opportunities, current affairs, and sports among others. With regards in information sources, artisans are most frequently engaged in informal, face-to-face discussion with customers and neighbours and through attendance at their association meetings. On the usage of ICTs, artisans rely almost exclusively on mobile phones as a significant cost-saving device in everyday business communication. They also use radio, television and internet as formal sources of information. Problems encountered by artisans in seeking information include the inability to get required information, time to be spent in getting required information, ignorance of the existence of information sources, problem of getting reliable information, and language. Journalists and artisans as well as other information seekers would want to expend the least effort in searching for information; they generally consult the most convenient sources. Librarians and other information providers should, therefore, take convenience into consideration in the design and delivery of information services to ensure adequate utilization.
机译:本文讨论了新闻工作者和工匠的信息需求和信息寻求行为。可以看出,信息搜索是基于上下文的,这意味着人们在搜索信息以解决问题或做出特定决定。此外,人们的信息搜索能力也各不相同:智力,分析能力,学历,职业/职业,年龄和性别等因素之间的差异对人们有效地寻求信息的能力具有重大影响。记者是一群不同的专业人士,他们的信息需求是巨大的,无法满足的并且是多种多样的,因为他们不仅向群众提供信息,而且在新闻和事件的解释中也起着重要的作用,以增进理解,形成意见和说服力。他们参考了各种正式和非正式资源,但更多地侧重于非正式(人际)资源。阻碍记者获取信息的一些问题包括:搜索时间不足,信息过多,图书馆服务和资源不足,图书馆工作人员缺乏支持,信息,财务和语言获取问题。工匠也是信息寻求者的高度异类。他们经常从事非常中小型的商业企业,并覆盖各个年龄段。他们中的大多数没有受过什么教育,甚至没有受过任何教育,这导致他们在信息需求和寻求行为方面存在重大差异。工匠需要信息来培训和获得新技能,与工作有关的问题,财务事项,健康,社会经济问题,政治和政府,社区发展事项,就​​业机会,时事和体育等。关于信息来源,工匠最常与客户和邻居进行非正式的面对面讨论,并参加他们的协会会议。在ICT的使用上,工匠几乎完全依赖移动电话作为日常业务通信中的一种重要的节省成本的设备。他们还使用广播,电视和互联网作为正式的信息来源。工匠在寻找信息时遇到的问题包括无法获得所需的信息,花费在获取所需信息上的时间,对信息源的存在的无知,获取可靠信息的问题以及语言。记者和工匠以及其他寻求信息的人希望在搜索信息上花费最少的精力;他们通常会咨询最方便的资源。因此,图书馆员和其他信息提供者在设计和提供信息服务时应考虑便利性,以确保充分利用。

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