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Pharmacy travel health services: current perspectives and future prospects

机译：药房旅行保健服务：当前观点和未来前景

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Rates of international travel are increasing annually, with particular growth observed in travel to Southeast Asia and to emerging economies. While all patients traveling across geographic regions are recommended to receive a pre-travel consultation to consider their individual risks, many do not, or receive care and recommendations that are not consistent with current evidence-based guidelines. As experts in drug therapy, and given the largely preventive nature of most travel health recommendations, pharmacists are well suited to help address this need. Pharmacists generally possess a high degree of knowledge and confidence with more commonly observed travel health topics in community practice such as travelers’ diarrhea; however, training in more specialized travel health topics such as travel vaccinations and traveling at altitude has generally been lacking from pharmacy curricula. Pharmacists with an interest in providing pre-travel consultations are encouraged to pursue additional training in this specialty and to consider Certificate in Travel Health designation from the International Society of Travel Medicine. Future roles for pharmacists to include the prescribing of medications and vaccines for travel and the in-pharmacy administration of travel vaccinations may improve patient access to pre-travel consultations and recommended preventive measures, improving the health of travelers and potentially reducing the burden of communicable disease worldwide. Pharmacists providing travel care to patients are also reminded to consider noninfectious risks of illness and injury abroad and to counsel patients on strategies to minimize these risks in addition to providing drug and vaccine recommendations.
机译：国际旅行的比率每年都在增加，尤其是去往东南亚和新兴经济体的旅行有所增加。虽然建议所有跨地理区域旅行的患者进行旅行前咨询，以考虑他们的个人风险，但许多人没有，或者接受与当前循证指南不符的护理和建议。作为药物治疗方面的专家，并且鉴于大多数旅行健康建议的大部分预防性质，药剂师非常适合帮助解决这一需求。药剂师通常具有很高的知识和信心，并且在社区实践中经常观察到旅行卫生主题，例如旅行者的腹泻;但是，药房课程普遍缺乏针对更专业的旅行健康主题的培训，例如旅行疫苗接种和高空旅行。鼓励有兴趣提供旅行前咨询的药剂师继续从事该专业的培训，并考虑获得国际旅行医学协会颁发的旅行健康证书。药剂师将来的角色包括开处方药和疫苗以及在药房内旅行接种疫苗的接种，可能会改善患者的旅行前咨询和建议的预防措施，改善旅行者的健康状况，并可能减轻传染病的负担全世界。还应提醒为患者提供旅行护理的药剂师要考虑到国外疾病和伤害的非传染性风险，并在建议药物和疫苗的同时，就降低这些风险的策略向患者提供咨询。

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