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首页> 外文期刊>The International journal of pharmacy practice >The provision of current and future Healthy Weight Management (HWM) services from community pharmacies: a survey of community pharmacists' attitudes, practice and future possibilities.
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The provision of current and future Healthy Weight Management (HWM) services from community pharmacies: a survey of community pharmacists' attitudes, practice and future possibilities.

机译：社区药房提供当前和将来的健康体重管理（HWM）服务：对社区药师的态度，实践和未来可能性的调查。

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OBJECTIVES: The extent to which community pharmacists contribute to the management of the global obesity epidemic is unclear. Local, regional and national obesity management schemes need to be informed by existing services which will be influenced by health professionals' attitudes and willingness to engage in service provision. The purpose of this study was to derive an accurate account of community pharmacists' activities and attitudes towards the provision of current and future Healthy Weight Management (HWM) services. METHODS: A postal survey was developed and disseminated to all 128 community pharmacies in Grampian, north-east Scotland. KEY FINDINGS: The response rate was 64.8% (83/128). A range of HWM services was already being provided. The most common services offered were the supply of weight-loss medication (n=69, 84.1%) and advice about its use (n=68, 84.0%). Other services commonly offered were dietary advice (n=59, 72.8%), physical activity advice (n=53, 66.3%) and body mass index (BMI) calculation (n=56, 68.3%). Most pharmacists were confident in measuring weight (n=78, 93.9%), height (n=78, 93.9%) and BMI (n=78, 93.9%). Many pharmacists perceived a need for HWM services in their local area (n=56, 67.5%) as well as a need to extend these services within their pharmacies (n=48, 57.9%). Barriers to the provision of HWM services included workload (n=77, 92.8%) and the need for additional reimbursement (n=63, 75.9%) and additional staff (n=49, 59.7%). The pharmacists' perceived training needs included estimation of body fat (n=67, 81.7%), one-to-one consultation skills (n=60, 73.2%), advice on weight-loss products (n=52, 63.4%), measurement of blood cholesterol (n=51, 63%) and advice on weight-loss drugs (n=49, 60.5%). CONCLUSIONS: Community pharmacies could be an ideal setting for the provision of HWM services. The barriers to service provision need to be addressed. Furthermore, the development of appropriate undergraduate and postgraduate training is required to equip pharmacists and their staff with appropriate knowledge and skills to deliver these services effectively.
机译：目的：尚不清楚社区药师在多大程度上控制全球肥胖流行。当地，区域和国家的肥胖管理计划需要以现有服务为基础，这将受到卫生专业人员的态度和参与服务提供的意愿的影响。这项研究的目的是准确了解社区药剂师在提供当前和将来的健康体重管理（HWM）服务方面的活动和态度。方法：开展了一项邮政调查，并将其分发给苏格兰东北部格兰屏的所有128家社区药房。主要发现：回应率为64.8％（83/128）。已经提供了一系列HWM服务。提供的最常见的服务是减肥药的供应（n = 69，84.1％）和使用建议（n = 68，84.0％）。通常提供的其他服务包括饮食建议（n = 59，72.8％），身体活动建议（n = 53，66.3％）和体重指数（BMI）计算（n = 56，68.3％）。大多数药剂师对测量体重（n = 78，93.9％），身高（n = 78，93.9％）和BMI（n = 78，93.9％）充满信心。许多药剂师认为需要在其本地区域进行HWM服务（n = 56，67.5％），并且需要在药房范围内扩展这些服务（n = 48，57.9％）。提供HWM服务的障碍包括工作量（n = 77，92.8％）以及需要额外报销（n = 63，75.9％）和额外人员（n = 49，59.7％）。药剂师的培训需求包括估算体内脂肪（n = 67，81.7％），一对一咨询技巧（n = 60，73.2％），减肥产品建议（n = 52，63.4％） ，血液胆固醇的测量（n = 51，63％）和减肥药物的建议（n = 49，60.5％）。结论：社区药店可能是提供HWM服务的理想场所。需要解决提供服务的障碍。此外，需要发展适当的本科和研究生训练，以使药剂师及其员工具备适当的知识和技能，以有效地提供这些服务。

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