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首页> 外文期刊>Integrated Pharmacy Research and Practice >Telepharmacy: a pharmacist’s perspective on the clinical benefits and challenges
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Telepharmacy: a pharmacist’s perspective on the clinical benefits and challenges

机译：远程药房：药剂师对临床益处和挑战的看法

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The use of information and telecommunication technologies has expanded at a rapid rate, which has a strong influence on healthcare delivery in many countries. Rural residents and communities, however, often lack easy access to healthcare services due to geographical and demographical factors. Telepharmacy, a more recent concept that refers to pharmaceutical service provision, enables healthcare services, such as medication review, patients counseling, and prescription verification, by a qualified pharmacist for the patients located at a distance from a remotely located hospital, pharmacy, or healthcare center. Telepharmacy has many recognizable benefits such as the easy access to healthcare services in remote and rural locations, economic benefits, patient satisfaction as a result of medication access and information in rural areas, effective patient counseling, and minimal scarcity of local pharmacist and pharmacy services. Telepharmacy undoubtedly is a great concept, but it is sometimes challenging to put into practice. Inherent to the adoption of these practices are legal challenges and pitfalls that need to be addressed. The start-up of telepharmacy (hardware, software, connectivity, and operational cost) involves considerable time, effort, and money. For rural hospitals with fewer patients, the issue of costs appears to be one of the biggest barriers to telepharmacy services. Moreover, execution and implementation of comprehensive and uniform telepharmacy law is still a challenge. A well-developed system, however, can change the practice of pharmacy that is beneficial to both the rural communities and the hospitals or retail pharmacies that deliver these services.
机译：信息和电信技术的使用迅速增长，这在许多国家中对医疗保健的提供有很大影响。然而，由于地理和人口因素，农村居民和社区经常缺乏获得医疗服务的机会。 Telepharmacy是一种较新的概念，指的是提供药物服务，它可以由合格的药剂师为距离医院，药房或医疗机构较远的患者提供医疗服务，例如药物复查，患者咨询和处方验证中央。远程药房有许多公认的好处，例如在偏远和农村地区可以轻松获得医疗保健服务，经济收益，由于农村地区可以使用药物和获得信息而产生的患者满意度，有效的患者咨询以及本地药剂师和药房服务的稀缺性最小。远程药房无疑是一个很好的概念，但有时要付诸实践具有挑战性。这些做法的内在固有是需要解决的法律挑战和陷阱。远程药房的启动（硬件，软件，连接性和运营成本）涉及大量的时间，精力和金钱。对于患者较少的乡村医院而言，费用问题似乎是远程药房服务的最大障碍之一。此外，全面和统一的远程药房法的执行和实施仍然是一个挑战。但是，完善的系统可以改变药房的做法，这对农村社区以及提供这些服务的医院或零售药房都有利。

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