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首页> 外文期刊>International and Multidisciplinary Journal of Social Sciences >Accidentology: Towards a Sociology of Accidents and Disasters
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Accidentology: Towards a Sociology of Accidents and Disasters

机译：事故学：走向事故和灾难的社会学

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摘要

While the unintended consequences of social action have exercised the sociological imagination since the discipline's inception, sociology is yet to fully develop a systematic study of accidents and disasters. Leading figures in the field criticise current work on accidents for being piecemeal and isolated from mainstream sociology, for lacking theoretical innovation, for being blind to differential suffering and for being largely silent on questions of power. This article advances a case for an accidentology which will rectify these perceived flaws. It also advocates accidentology on the basis that accidents are socially patterned, that they are understudied compared to other social problems, and that they are increasing in scale, frequency and severity. In making these arguments we also consider what the examination of accidents and disasters will reveal.
机译：自该学科诞生以来，社会行为的意想不到的后果已经在社会学上发挥了作用，但社会学尚未完全发展出对事故和灾难的系统研究。该领域的主要人物批评当前关于事故的工作是零碎的，与主流社会学隔绝的，缺乏理论创新，对不同的痛苦视而不见以及对权力问题基本保持沉默。本文提出了一种可以纠正这些可察觉的缺陷的事故学案例。它还提倡事故学，其依据是事故是社会模式的，与其他社会问题相比，事故是未被充分研究的，而且事故的规模，频率和严重性正在增加。在提出这些论点时，我们还考虑了对事故和灾难的检查将揭示什么。

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