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首页> 外文期刊>International breastfeeding journal >Breast milk expression among formally employed women in urban and rural Malaysia: A qualitative study
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Breast milk expression among formally employed women in urban and rural Malaysia: A qualitative study

机译：定性研究：马来西亚城市和农村正规就业妇女中的母乳表达

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Background Many women are unable to practice exclusive breastfeeding because they are separated from their infants while working. Expressing their breast milk helps them to continue breastfeeding. This study explores the perception and experiences related to the feasibility, acceptability and safety of breast milk expression among formally employed women in Kelantan, Malaysia. Methods A qualitative method using in-depth interviews was conducted from December 2008 to December 2009 among Malay women from urban and rural areas. A snowball sampling method was used to recruit the informants, and the interviews, which were facilitated by an interview guide, were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim. Thematic analysis was conducted, with construction of codes and themes from each interview. Results Analysis of the interviews with 20 informants identified three themes related to breast milk expression. The themes were as follows: (i) lack of feasibility of expressing breast milk, (ii) negative feelings about expressing breast milk, and (iii) doubts about the safety and hygiene of expressed breast milk. The informants who did not practice exclusive breastfeeding believed that expressing their breast milk was not feasible, commonly because they felt there were not enough facilities for them. They also had negative feelings such as embarrassment. The safety and hygiene of the expressed breast milk was also their main concern. Conclusion More practical and focused education, as well as provision of facilities, is needed for women to effectively and safely express and store their breast milk. The issue of inadequate milk production should be emphasized, especially by encouraging them to express their breast milk as a way to improve milk production.
机译：背景技术由于许多妇女在工作时与婴儿分开，因此无法进行纯母乳喂养。表达母乳有助于他们继续母乳喂养。这项研究探讨了马来西亚吉兰丹州正式就业妇女母乳表达的可行性，可接受性和安全性相关的看法和经验。方法从2008年12月至2009年12月，对城市和农村地区的马来女性进行了定性分析。使用雪球采样方法招募线人，并在访谈指南的帮助下对访谈进行录音和逐字记录。进行了主题分析，并从每次访谈中构建了代码和主题。结果对20位线人的访谈分析确定了与母乳表达相关的三个主题。主题如下：（i）缺乏表达母乳的可行性，（ii）对表达母乳的负面感觉，以及（iii）对表达的母乳的安全性和卫生性的怀疑。没有进行纯母乳喂养的举报人认为，母乳喂养是不可行的，通常是因为他们觉得没有足够的设施来喂养母乳。他们也有不好的感觉，例如尴尬。表达的母乳的安全和卫生也是他们的主要关注点。结论妇女需要更实用和有针对性的教育，以及提供设施，以使妇女有效，​​安全地表达和储存母乳。应强调产奶不足的问题，特别是鼓励他们表达母乳，以提高产奶量。

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