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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Advanced Biotechnology and Research >Reviewing the demographic features, the patterns of drugs use and the its relation with some individual and social variables in addicts referring to the drug abuse centers
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Reviewing the demographic features, the patterns of drugs use and the its relation with some individual and social variables in addicts referring to the drug abuse centers

机译：审查吸毒者的人口统计特征，吸毒方式及其与吸毒者的某些个人和社会变量的关系

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The high prevalence of addiction imposes a lot of physical, mental and psychological problems to the society uponthat of health one of the main ways of transmission of AIDS is the consumption of injection drugs and the drugs-related crimes have been socially found guilty that the recognition of demography, social, and cultural factors intendency to addiction, prevention and its epidemic have a special significance. This descriptive-analytical study wasrandomly done based on the background information of 710 addicts referring to addiction treatment centers ofKerman province gradually in retrospective method from 2010 to 2014 for those who had formed the file and theconsidered information was collected through the specific form. The collected form is consist of demographyinformation, such as (age, sex, birth, marital status, education) and the information was designed concerning theprocess that a drug addict had gone through and under the circumstances he/she was ultimately addicted to drugs andreferred in order to receive treatment. The considered information was analyzed by using the version 18 of softwareprogram Spss, 95.5% of addicts were men and 4.5% were women and the average of age was 33 years old. The ageaverage for starting the addiction has been 22 and the most, 71.8%, have been the people in 20-39 and frequentminimum has been under 20. 69.6% of addicts were married, 35.9% worker, 31.1% the unemployed and 95.6% ofthem were educationally under high school diploma.Opium was the most kind of consumption substance in addicts (45.1%), and after opium, Crack was the most (18.3%).Prevalence of opium consumption, p=0.05; refined opium, p=0.03; and crack, p 0.04 significantly has been more inmen in comparison to women.Opium and crack have been the most common consumption drug that due to discounting age of addiction to youth andbeing common among individuals with lower educations and unemployment, prevention planning and educationprograms should focus on the younger, unemployed and uneducated individuals.
机译：上瘾的高度流行给健康带来了许多生理，心理和心理问题，这是艾滋病传播的主要方式之一，是注射毒品的消费，与毒品有关的犯罪已被社会认罪，人口统计学，社会和文化因素对成瘾，预防及其流行的意图具有特殊意义。这项描述性分析研究是基于2010年至2014年间对710名成瘾者的背景资料进行的回顾性随机研究，这些成瘾者来自德国的成瘾治疗中心，并通过特定形式收集了相关信息。收集的表格由人口统计学信息组成，例如（年龄，性别，出生，婚姻状况，受教育程度），信息的设计涉及吸毒者经历的过程，以及在其最终沉迷于毒品并被转介的情况下为了得到治疗。通过使用软件程序Spss的18版本分析了所考虑的信息，成瘾者中95.5％是男性，4.5％是女性，平均年龄为33岁。吸毒成瘾的年龄平均是22岁，最高的是71.8％，年龄在20-39岁之间，经常性最低年龄在20岁以下。成瘾者的结婚年龄为69.6％，工人为35.9％，失业者为31.1％，他们中的95.6％在成瘾者中，鸦片是最主要的消费物质（45.1％），仅次于鸦片，Crack最多（18.3％）。鸦片消费的流行率，p = 0.05;精制鸦片，p = 0.03;相比于女性，p和0.04明显更多。鸦片和裂纹是最常见的消费药物，由于降低了成瘾年龄，并且在受教育程度低和失业的人群中很常见，因此，预防计划和教育计划应作为重点针对年轻，失业和未受过教育的人。

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