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首页> 外文期刊>Archiwum medycyny sadowej i kryminologii. >Pattern of drug abuse in addicts self-referred drug rehabilitation centers in Khuzestan province – Iran, 2014–2015
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Pattern of drug abuse in addicts self-referred drug rehabilitation centers in Khuzestan province – Iran, 2014–2015

机译：2014-2015年，伊朗胡什斯坦省成瘾者自称为戒毒所的药物滥用模式

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Aim of the study : We aimed to determine the pattern of drug use and the affective demographic factors in addicts in self-referred drug rehabilitation centers in Khuzestan province. Material and methods : It was a cross-sectional descriptive and analytic study which has done on 4400 addicts in self-referred drug rehabilitation centers in Khuzestan province from March 2014 to March 2015. The collected data were analyzed in SPSS version 22 software. Mean and standard deviation were calculated for continuous variables and the frequency and percentage frequency were calculated for nominal and classified variables, and also t-test, χ2 and ANOVA were used to examine the relationships between variables. The level of significance was considered less than 0.05. Results: Finding has shown that 97.5% were male. The average age of subjects was 38.21 ±10.52. Most consumable drug in these people was opium (50.6%) and the main way of drug use was smoking (69.4%). In terms of motivation of using drug, in men were enjoyment and in women family problems had the highest relative percentage. The majority of subjects (67.2%) had a history of drug abandonment. The reason of referring to rehabilitation centers for treatment, types of using drug and the number of drug using, was significant difference between males and females (p Conclusions : The results have shown that it is necessary to consider some issues including of provincial drug policy and increasing awareness at different levels of society and making appropriate cultural and sports spaces in order to achieve the primary preventive goals.
机译：研究的目的：我们旨在确定胡兹斯坦省自我推荐的戒毒所中吸毒者的吸毒方式和情感人口统计学因素。材料和方法：这是一项横断面描述性和分析性研究，于2014年3月至2015年3月在胡兹斯坦省自我推荐的毒品康复中心对4400名吸毒者进行了研究。收集的数据在SPSS 22版软件中进行了分析。计算连续变量的均值和标准差，计算名义变量和分类变量的频率和百分比频率，并使用t检验，χ 2 和ANOVA检验变量之间的关系。显着性水平被认为小于0.05。结果：调查结果显示，男性占97.5％。受试者的平均年龄为38.21±10.52。这些人中最消耗的毒品是鸦片（50.6％），主要的吸毒方式是吸烟（69.4％）。就吸毒的动机而言，男性享乐，女性家庭问题相对比例最高。大多数受试者（67.2％）有戒毒史。之所以将康复中心指定为治疗中心，使用毒品的类型和使用毒品的数量，是因为男性和女性之间存在显着差异（p结论：结果表明，有必要考虑一些问题，包括省级毒品政策和提高社会各阶层的认识，并建立适当的文化和体育场所，以实现主要的预防目标。

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