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首页> 外文期刊>Harm Reduction Journal >Patterns of pre-treatment drug abuse, drug treatment history and characteristics of addicts in methadone maintenance treatment in Iran
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Patterns of pre-treatment drug abuse, drug treatment history and characteristics of addicts in methadone maintenance treatment in Iran

机译：伊朗美沙酮维持治疗中的药物滥用前模式，药物治疗历史和吸毒者特征

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Background Opiates are the main drugs of abuse, and Methadone Maintenance Treatment (MMT) is the most widely administered drug addiction treatment program in Iran. Our study aimed to investigate patterns of pre-treatment drug abuse, addiction treatment history and characteristics of patients in MMT in Tehran. Methods We applied a stratified cluster random sampling technique and conducted a cross-sectional survey utilizing a standard patient characteristic and addiction history form with patients (n?=?810) in MMT. The Chi-square test and t-test served for statistical analyses. Results A clear majority of the participants were men (96%), more than 60% of whom were between 25 and 44?years of age, educated (89% had more than elementary education), and employed (>70%). The most commonly reported main drugs of abuse prior to MMT entry were opium (69%) and crystalline heroin (24%). The patients’ lifetime drug experience included opium (92%), crystalline heroin (28%), cannabis (16%), amphetamines (15%), and other drugs (33%). Crystalline heroin abusers were younger than opium users, had begun abusing drugs earlier, and reported a shorter history of opiate addiction. Conclusion Opium and crystalline heroin were the main drugs of abuse. A high rate of addiction using more dangerous opiate drugs such as crystalline heroin calls for more preventive efforts, especially among young men.
机译：背景阿片是滥用的主要药物，美沙酮维持治疗（MMT）是伊朗管理最广泛的药物成瘾治疗计划。我们的研究旨在调查德黑兰MMT的治疗前药物滥用模式，成瘾治疗史和患者特征。方法我们采用分层整群随机抽样技术，并采用标准的患者特征和成瘾史表格与MMT患者（n = 810）进行了横断面调查。卡方检验和t检验用于统计分析。结果明显的参与者大多数是男性（96％），其中60％以上的年龄在25至44岁之间，受过教育（89％的受过基础教育以上）和受雇（> 70％）。 MMT进入前最常报告的主要滥用药物是鸦片（69％）和结晶海洛因（24％）。患者一生中的吸毒经历包括鸦片（92％），结晶海洛因（28％），大麻（16％），苯丙胺（15％）和其他药物（33％）。结晶的海洛因滥用者比鸦片使用者年轻，早些时候开始滥用毒品，并报告鸦片成瘾的历史较短。结论鸦片和结晶海洛因是滥用的主要药物。使用更危险的阿片类药物（如结晶海洛因）导致的成瘾率很高，这就需要采取更多的预防措施，尤其是在年轻人中。

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