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首页> 外文期刊>Substance use & misuse >Is a History of Sexual Abuse Related to Poor Sleep Among Former Opioid-Addicted Women With and Without Methadone Maintenance Treatment?
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Is a History of Sexual Abuse Related to Poor Sleep Among Former Opioid-Addicted Women With and Without Methadone Maintenance Treatment?

机译：是与前阿片类药物上瘾的女性睡眠不良有关的性虐待历史，没有美沙酮维持治疗？

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To study whether poor sleep that is known to characterize methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) patients may be related to their past sexual abuse and/or their treatment modality, we compared perceived sleep indices (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI); Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS)) and depression (21-HAM-D) between women with and without sexual abuse history (Childhood Trauma Questionnaire) in MMT and in a non-MMT (opioid medication-free) in-patient rehabilitation center (MABAT). Twenty-six sexually abused women in MMT had the worst sleep quality scores (PSQI) (10.4 +/- 4.2), followed by 15 sexually abused non-MMT women (7.9 +/- 4.8), with the lowest score among 13 MMT non-sexually abused women (6.3 +/- 4.8, p = 0.03). ESS score and cognitive state scores (Mini Mental State Exam) were similar. Depression (21-HAM-D) score was similar between the two sexually abused (MABAT and MMT) groups (15.3 +/- 7.0 and 15.0 +/- 6.3, respectively), but was significantly higher than the nonabused MMT group (10.5 +/- 6.3, p = 0.03). Logistic regression model for being poor sleeper (PSQI >5), found depression OR = 1.2 (95% CI: 1.1-1.4, p = 0.001), and poor cognitive state (MMSE) OR = 0.6 (95% CI: 0.3-0.9, p = 0.03) to characterize poor sleep. We conclude that poor sleepers were depressed and this characterized sexually abused women in both the MMT and non-MMT groups.
机译：为了研究已知的睡眠令人遗憾的是令人讨厌的睡眠，患者患者可能与过去的性滥用和/或其治疗方式有关，我们比较了感知睡眠指数（匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）;欧洲北常心睡眠规模（ ESS）））和妇女之间的抑郁症（21-HAM-D），没有性虐待历史（儿童创伤调查问卷），在患有非MMT（阿片类药物的药物）内康复中心（MABAT）。 MMT中的二十六名性虐待妇女具有最糟糕的睡眠质量评分（PSQI）（PSQI）（10.4 +/- 4.2），其次是15名性虐待的非MMT女性（7.9 +/- 4.8），比分在13 mmt中的最低分 - 滥用妇女（6.3 +/- 4.8，p = 0.03）。 ESS得分和认知状态评分（迷你精神状态考试）是相似的。两种性滥用（MABAT和MMT）组（分别为15.3 +/- 7.0和15.0 +/- 6.3之间的抑郁（21-ham-d）得分类似，但显着高于非合成的MMT组（10.5 + / - 6.3，p = 0.03）。睡眠障碍物（PSQI> 5），发现抑郁症或= 1.2（95％CI：1.1-1.4，P = 0.001），认知状态（MMSE）或= 0.6差（95％CI：0.3-0.9 ，p = 0.03）表征睡眠不良。我们得出结论，糟糕的睡眠者受到沮丧，这在MMT和非MMT组中的性虐待妇女都是如此。

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