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首页> 外文期刊>International breastfeeding journal >Exclusive breastfeeding practice and associated factors among mothers in Motta town, East Gojjam zone, Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia, 2015: a cross-sectional study
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Exclusive breastfeeding practice and associated factors among mothers in Motta town, East Gojjam zone, Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia, 2015: a cross-sectional study

机译：埃塞俄比亚阿姆哈拉地区州东戈杰姆地区东莫塔镇，母亲专有的母乳喂养做法及相关因素，2015年：一项横断面研究

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BackgroundExclusive breastfeeding means babies are given only breast milk and nothing else: no other milk, food, drink, not even water for one day (24?hrs) before the survey was conducted. It prevents 13% of childhood mortality; i.e, at least 1.2 million children worldwide would be saved every year. The objective of this study was to assess the prevalence exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) practice and its associated factor among mothers who have infants less than six months of age in Motta town, East Gojjam, Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia. MethodA community based quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted from April 7, 2015 to May 7, 2015. A simple random sampling technique was applied after taking all registered mothers who have infants less than six months old from local health extension workers of each kebele. A total of 423 mothers with infant less than six months old were included in this study.The data was collected using an interviewer administered questioaire. Both bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to identify factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding practice. ResultPrevalence of exclusive breastfeeding was 50.1%. Mothers with young infants aged 0-1?month (Adjusted Odds Ratio [AOR] 3.86: (1.64, 9.07), unemployed mothers (AOR 3.01: 1.46, 6.20), low income mothers (AOR 3.61: 1.75, 7.45), mothers who received breastfeeding counseling in pregnancy (AOR 2.76: 1.52, 4.99), fed colostrum (AOR 3.50: 1.45, 8.45), didn't give prelacteal feeds (AOR 4.48: 1.82, 11.03) and were supported by their husband (AOR 2.67: 1.04, 6.95) were more likely to practice exclusive breastfeeding than their counterparts. ConclusionsPrevalence of exclusive breastfeeding practice in study area was lower than country recommended level. Age of the child, maternal occupation, income, breastfeeding counseling during antenatal care, husband support of breastfeeding and colostrum feeding were independent predictors of exclusive breastfeeding practice. Recommendations to increase exclusive breastfeeding practice are revising postpartum maternity leave, increasing health professional's habit of breastfeeding counseling through training, involving husbands during counseling, educating mothers and the community as a whole to avoid traditional practices that hinder exclusive breastfeeding up to six months.
机译：背景独家母乳喂养意味着婴儿仅接受母乳喂养，而在进行调查的一天（24小时）内没有其他牛奶，食物，饮料，甚至没有水。它可以防止13％的儿童死亡率;也就是说，每年全世界至少有120万儿童得救。这项研究的目的是评估埃塞俄比亚阿姆哈拉州东部东戈贾姆市莫塔镇婴儿年龄小于六个月的母亲中的纯母乳喂养普及率及其相关因素。方法从2015年4月7日至2015年5月7日，进行了一项基于社区的定量横断面研究。在从所有小骨的当地健康推广人员处采集了所有小于6个月大的婴儿的注册母亲后，采用了一种简单的随机抽样技术。这项研究共纳入423名婴儿年龄小于6个月的母亲。这些数据是使用访调员进行的问卷调查收集的。双变量和多因素逻辑回归分析均用于确定与纯母乳喂养做法有关的因素。结果纯母乳喂养的患病率为50.1％。拥有0-1个月大婴儿的母亲（调整后的赔率[AOR] 3.86：（1.64，9.07），失业的母亲（AOR 3.01：1.46，6.20），低收入母亲（AOR 3.61：1.75，7.45），在怀孕期间接受母乳喂养咨询（AOR 2.76：1.52，4.99），初乳喂养（AOR 3.50：1.45、8.45），不进行催乳前喂养（AOR 4.48：1.82、11.03）并得到丈夫的支持（AOR 2.67：1.04） ，6.95）比同龄人更可能接受纯母乳喂养结论结论研究地区的纯母乳喂养患病率低于国家推荐水平，儿童的年龄，母亲职业，收入，产前保健期间的母乳喂养咨询，丈夫对母乳喂养的支持以及初乳喂养是纯母乳喂养实践的独立预测因素，增加纯母乳喂养实践的建议是修订产后产假，通过培训增加卫生专业人员的母乳喂养咨询习惯，在咨询过程中让丈夫参加，对母亲和整个社区进行教育，避免传统的做法妨碍纯母乳喂养长达六个月。

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