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首页> 外文期刊>International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences >H-BIM AND THE DOMAINS OF DATA INVESTIGATIONS OF HERITAGE BUILDINGS CURRENT STATE OF THE ART
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H-BIM AND THE DOMAINS OF DATA INVESTIGATIONS OF HERITAGE BUILDINGS CURRENT STATE OF THE ART

机译：H-BIM和遗产建筑数据调查领域的最新状态

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摘要

Heritage BIM can represent many advantages for heritage building documentation, restoration, retrofitting and management. However, the most complicated challenge concerning H-BIM is the inevitability of starting at an intermediate point in the asset’s life cycle, which can be much more complex than the relatively straightforward cradle-to-grave model that describes new-build construction (Historic England, 2017). This leads to irregular geometry, non-homogeneous materials, variable morphology, not documented changes, damage and various stages of construction. These challenges put more weight on the surveying, documentation, modelling and visualisation phase within the process of HBIM.Many investigation tools can be used and combined to document and investigate the fabric of historic buildings. This paper reviews the literature and the state of art of the different domains of data that could be included in the documentation and investigation process of the built heritage, in order to assess the breadth and depth by which heritage buildings can be documented. These data can vary from outer geometry survey, to sub-surface materials and structural integrity investigations, to data concerning the building performance, as well as the historic records concerning the building`s morphology over time, which can help to create a more in-depth knowledge about the heritage buildings` status and performance and can create a solid base for any required restoration and retrofitting processes.
机译：Heritage BIM可以为遗产建筑文档，修复，翻新和管理提供许多优势。但是，有关H-BIM的最复杂挑战是不可避免地要在资产生命周期的中间点开始，这比描述新建建筑的相对简单的从摇篮到坟墓的模型要复杂得多（历史悠久的英国，2017）。这导致不规则的几何形状，不均匀的材料，可变的形态，未记录的变化，损坏和构造的各个阶段。这些挑战使HBIM过程中的测量，文档编制，建模和可视化阶段更加重要。可以使用许多调查工具并将其组合在一起，以记录和调查历史建筑的结构。本文回顾了已建遗产的文献和调查过程中可能包含的不同数据领域的文献资料和最新技术水平，以评估可记录遗产建筑的广度和深度。这些数据可能会有所不同，从外部几何形状调查，地下材料和结构完整性调查，到与建筑物性能有关的数据，再到与建筑物形态有关的历史记录，这些都可以帮助创建更多的内部信息。对遗产建筑的状态和性能的深入了解，可以为任何所需的修复和翻新过程奠定坚实的基础。

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