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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Accounting, Finance and Risk Management >Correlational Study Between Capital Markets and Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in Rwanda
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Correlational Study Between Capital Markets and Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in Rwanda

机译：卢旺达资本市场与商业银行财务绩效的相关性研究

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The main objectives of this study were to examine the link between Capital Markets and the Financial Performance of Commercial Bank. The study was guided by three objectives such as: To examine the effect of equity market on the financial performance, to assess the effect of bond market on the financial performance, to establish the effect of securitized products on the financial performance of Bank of Kigali. The study adopted quantitative approach to collect data from 32 respondents' employees of BK by using purposive sampling technique. Data collected was analyzed using SPSS, and the instruments of data collection were questionnaire, interview, and documentary techniques. The results show that perceptions of respondents about effect of bond market on the financial performance of Bank of Kigali Rwanda show that more than 84.4% of respondents confirmed that Size of Equity market affects market capitalization for generating net profit margin for BK; and 84.4% that size dimension of equity market reflects turnover ratio of BK. The R-Square was.759 while ANOVA shows the Sum of Squares of 7.875. The results on the effect of bond market on the financial performance of Bank of Kigali confirmed by 84.4% of respondents who said that Bond market of BK helps to increase its interest income; and 78.1% of respondents confirmed that accessibility of Bond market facilitates an increase of capital gain to BK in Rwanda. R-Square was.610 and ANOVA table shows that Sum of Squares of 7.875. The effect of securitized products on the financial performance of Bank of Kigali confirmed by more than 84.4% who said that commercial mortgages offered by BK increases the internal return of this commercial bank; 78.1% of respondents participated in the study confirmed credit card receivables facilities BK to increase income from borrowers of this bank; and 68.8% agreed that the Auto loans and student loans of BK increase the net profit margin. R-Square was 743 and its adjusted R-Square was.638. ANOVA table shows that Sum of Squares was 7.875 combining the regression of 5.850; and residual of 2.025. Mean Square was.650 for regression while.092 was on the side of residual in the Mean Square. As conclusion, based to the findings, there is significant positive effect of Capital Market son the financial performance of Bank of Kigali in Rwanda.
机译：这项研究的主要目的是研究资本市场与商业银行财务绩效之间的联系。该研究以三个目标为指导，例如：检查股票市场对财务绩效的影响，评估债券市场对财务绩效的影响，建立证券化产品对基加利银行财务绩效的影响。该研究采用定量方法，采用目的抽样技术从BK的32名受访者的雇员中收集数据。使用SPSS对收集的数据进行分析，数据收集的工具包括问卷调查，访谈和文献记录技术。结果表明，受访者对债券市场对卢旺达银行的财务表现的影响的看法表明，超过84.4％的受访者确认股票市场规模会影响市场资本化，从而为BK带来净利润;股票市场的规模尺寸反映了BK换手率的84.4％。 R平方为759，而方差分析显示的平方和为7.875。 84.4％的受访者证实了债券市场对基加利银行财务绩效的影响，他们认为BK债券市场有助于增加其利息收入; 78.1％的受访者确认债券市场的可及性有助于卢旺达BK资本收益的增加。 R平方为610，方差分析表显示平方和为7.875。超过84.4％的人证实了证券化产品对基加利银行财务业绩的影响，他们说BK提供的商业抵押可以增加该商业银行的内部收益;参与研究的被调查者中有78.1％确认了信用卡应收账款便利BK以增加该银行借款人的收入; 68.8％的人同意BK的汽车贷款和学生贷款增加了净利润率。 R平方为743，其调整后的R平方为638。方差分析表显示，平方和为7.875（结合了5.850的回归）;残差为2.025。回归的均方值为650，而均方的残差为092。作为结论，根据调查结果，资本市场对卢旺达基加利银行的财务业绩产生了显着的积极影响。

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