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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology >Pattern of prescription and drug use in psychiatry out patient department of private practitioners of Central India
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Pattern of prescription and drug use in psychiatry out patient department of private practitioners of Central India

机译：印度中部私人执业医生的精神科门诊处方和药物使用模式

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Background: Psychotropic drugs have had a remarkable impact in psychiatric practice. The continuous monitoring of prescription and drug utilization studies may help to identify the problem involved in therapeutic decision and promote rational prescribing. Very few studies from India have evaluated the prescription pattern of Psychiatrists. Present study was undertaken to analyze the prescription pattern and drug used in psychiatric Out Patients of private practitioners of Central India. Methods: One thousand prescriptions were collected by undergraduate students from chemist and analysed. Study parameter like demographic profile of patients viz. age, sex, diagnosis were recorded. Basic drug indicators, the prescribing pattern of antipsychotics and other categories of drugs were also recorded. The most common and, top brands of anti psychotics were analyzed .Inappropriate prescription if any were recorded and analyzed further. Result: The most common psychotropic drugs were anti-anxiety in 361(36.1%) and antidepressants 130 (13%) prescribed for various psychiatric disorder. Usage of Sedative Hypnotics 104(10.4%), anti-psychotics 90(9%) and anticonvulsants 80 (8%) drugs in prescriptions. The incidence of polypharmacy (22%) was common occurrence in prescriptions. The commonest combination prescribed was of tricyclic antidepressant with benzodiazepines. Central anti-cholinergic was commonly prescribed with anti psychotics. Conclusions: Anti-anxiety drug (benzodiazepines) was the most frequently prescribed class of psychotropic drugs in various psychiatry disorders. The prescribing prevalence of Alprazolam with different brand names was more than that of other benzodiazepines. The combination of different psychotropic drugs were also prescribed.
机译：背景：精神药物对精神病学实践产生了显着影响。处方药和药物利用研究的持续监测可能有助于确定治疗决策中涉及的问题并促进合理处方。来自印度的研究很少评估精神科医生的处方模式。本研究旨在分析印度中部私人执业医生的精神科门诊病人的处方模式和药物。方法：从化学家的本科生中收集并分析一千个处方。研究参数，例如患者的人口统计资料。记录年龄，性别，诊断。还记录了基本药物指标，抗精神病药的处方方式和其他类别的药物。分析了最常见，最顶级的抗精神病药品牌。对不适当的处方（如有）进行了记录并进行了进一步分析。结果：最常见的精神药物是针对各种精神疾病开出的抗焦虑药361（36.1％）和抗抑郁药130（13％）。处方中使用镇静催眠药104（10.4％），抗精神病药90（9％）和抗惊厥药80（8％）。在处方中，多药店的发生率较高（22％）。处方中最常见的组合是三环类抗抑郁药与苯并二氮杂卓。中枢性抗胆碱药通常与抗精神病药一起开处方。结论：抗焦虑药（苯二氮卓类）是在各种精神病学疾病中最常用的精神药物。具有不同品牌名称的阿普唑仑的处方患病率高于其他苯并二氮杂that。还规定了不同精神药物的组合。

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