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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Biosciences >A comprehensive survey of floristic diversity evaluating the role of institutional gardening in conservation of plant biodiversity
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A comprehensive survey of floristic diversity evaluating the role of institutional gardening in conservation of plant biodiversity

机译：植物多样性综合调查，评估机构园艺在植物生物多样性保护中的作用

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Identification of flora is generally considered necessary around the globe, as it plays an important role to maintain the national reserves of the area. An inventory of the plant species in GPGC Mansehra, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan was made during fruiting and flowering seasons from 2017-2018.The human culture not necessarily decorate the floristic composition of an area but also preserves the biodiversity. In this context the study area was selected in order to investigate the cultural influences on the plant biodiversity. A total of 133 plant species belonging to 52 families were recorded. Habit wise classification showed 90 species were herbs, 25 species of trees and shrubs 19 plant species. The most leading family was Asteraceae with 16 plant species followed by Poaceae with 13 plant species, Solanaceae and Malvaceae with 7 plant species. Among vascular plants Angiosperms were dominated the area by contributing 120 plant species and gymnosperms with 4 plant species. Wild and dicot species are enriched as compared to cultivated and monocots. A sum of 74 medicinal plant species belonging to 37 families were documented. Biological spectrum showed that Therophytes (64%) were dominant followed by Hemicryptophytes (15%), Megaphanerophytes (12%), and Cryptophytes (5%), Geophytes (1%). According to the criteria of IUCN 14 plant species reported as threatened from study area being cultivated. The study aims to provide firsthand data and checklist of different plant species present in the area. This pioneer floristic information will provide a useful starting point for further ecological and bio-prospective researches and will serve as base line for the future researches.
机译：人们普遍认为，在全球范围内对植物区系进行识别是必要的，因为它在维护该地区的国家储备中起着重要作用。在2017-2018年的结果期和开花期，对巴基斯坦开伯尔-普赫图赫瓦省的GPGC Mansehra的植物物种进行了清点。人类文化不一定装饰该地区的植物组成，但也保留了生物多样性。在这种情况下，选择研究区域是为了研究文化对植物生物多样性的影响。总共记录了属于52个科的133种植物。习惯分类显示，草药有90种，树木和灌木有25种，植物有19种。最主要的科是菊科有16种植物，其次是禾本科有13种植物，茄科和锦葵科有7种植物。在维管植物中，被子植物占主导地位，贡献了120种植物，裸子植物贡献了4种植物。与栽培和单子叶植物相比，野生和双子叶植物种类更加丰富。记录到属于37个科的74种药用植物。生物光谱显示，以栖生植物（64％）为主，其次是半隐生植物（15％），巨生植物（12％）和隐生植物（5％），地生植物（1％）。根据IUCN的标准，有14种植物受到种植区域的威胁。该研究旨在提供该地区存在的不同植物物种的第一手数据和清单。这一先驱的植物学信息将为进一步的生态和生物前瞻性研究提供有用的起点，并将作为未来研究的基础。

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