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After Sendai: Is Africa Bouncing Back or Bouncing Forward from Disasters?

机译:仙台之后:非洲是从灾难中反弹还是向前反弹?

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Abstract The 187 countries that adopted the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030 at the March 2015 UN World Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction included most African countries. Many developing regions of the world, particularly in Asia and Latin America, made considerable progress in implementing the previous Hyogo Framework for Action 2005–2015. But, despite the fact that Africa is one of the regions most vulnerable and least resilient to disasters, which continue to be exacerbated by poverty, climate change, rapid urbanization, and structural transformation, it saw only slow progress. This article considers the challenges Africa faces in implementing the Sendai Framework and recommends that besides “Africanizing” Sendai goals and strengthening the region’s political commitment to disaster risk reduction (DRR), Africa should also develop a single framework that integrates DRR, sustainable development, climate change adaptation, and conflict prevention. Equally important is the need for a strong recognition that disasters are created endogenously as well as exogenously, and thus require local solutions and local investment.
机译:摘要在2015年3月的联合国世界减少灾害风险大会上,通过187个采用《 2015-2030年仙台减少灾害风险框架》的国家包括了大多数非洲国家。世界上许多发展中地区,特别是亚洲和拉丁美洲地区,在执行先前的《 2005-2015年兵库行动框架》方面取得了长足的进步。但是,尽管非洲是最易受灾害影响的地区之一,对灾害的抵御能力最弱,而贫困,气候变化,快速的城市化进程和结构转型继续加剧了非洲,但进展缓慢。本文考虑了非洲在实施《仙台框架》方面面临的挑战,并建议,除了“非洲化”仙台目标和加强该地区对减少灾害风险(DRR)的政治承诺外,非洲还应制定一个整合了DRR,可持续发展,气候变化的框架改变适应和预防冲突。同样重要的是,必须强烈认识到灾难是内生的和外生的,因此需要本地解决方案和本地投资。

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