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Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the 10-Item Conjoint Community Resiliency Assessment Measurement in a Community-Based Sample in Southwest China

机译:西南地区基于社区的样本中的10项联合社区复原力评估测量的跨文化适应和验证

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Community resilience has received growing attention in disaster risk management policies and practices, especially in China. However, few applicable instruments are available as a baseline for profiling and estimating a community’s resiliency in the face of disasters. The purpose of this study is to cross-culturally adapt and validate the original version of the 10-Item Conjoint Community Resiliency Assessment Measurement (CCRAM-10) in China. Our study further investigates if and to what extent community members translate their participation in disaster risk reduction (DRR) activities into perceived community resilience. A Chinese version of CCRAM-10 was generated and applied to 369 participants from a rural and an urban community in southwest China affected by the 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake. Internal consistency reliability and confirmatory factor analyses were performed to test the assessment instrument’s applicability. The Communities Advancing Resilience Toolkit Assessment Survey was used to establish the convergent validity for the Chinese version of CCRAM-10. Multiple linear regression models were used to explore the correlations between respondents’ participation in activities and their perception of community resilience, while controlling for basic socio-demographic variables. Analysis results demonstrated good internal consistency reliability (Cronbach’s alpha?=?0.85) and satisfactory convergent validity for the Chinese version of the CCRAM-10. Construct validity was also confirmed (χ~(2)/ df ?=?2.161; CFI?=?0.977; GFI?=?0.971; NFI?=?0.958; RMSEA?=?0.056; SRMR?=?0.030). The regression analysis results indicated that respondents’ participation in DRR activities was positively correlated with their perception of community resilience. This study contributes to the wider collection of disaster studies by providing a tested tool for assessing community resilience in the context of China. Community workers and practice researchers may be interested in applying CCRAM-10 to evaluate the effect of specific DRR programmatic activities for improving community resilience.
机译:社区抵御能力在灾难风险管理政策和实践中受到越来越多的关注,尤其是在中国。但是,很少有适用的工具可以作为基准来评估和评估社区在灾难面前的应变能力。这项研究的目的是跨文化适应和验证中国十项联合社区复原力评估测量(CCRAM-10)的原始版本。我们的研究进一步调查了社区成员是否以及在何种程度上将他们对减少灾害风险(DRR)活动的参与转化为感知的社区弹性。生成了中文版本的CCRAM-10,并将其应用于受2008年汶川地震影响的中国西南农村和城市社区的369名参与者。进行了内部一致性可靠性和确认性因素分析,以测试评估工具的适用性。使用“社区高级复原力工具包评估调查”来确定CCRAM-10中文版的收敛效度。在控制基本的社会人口统计学变量的同时,使用多元线性回归模型来探索受访者参与活动与他们对社区适应力的感知之间的相关性。分析结果显示出良好的内部一致性可靠性(Cronbach's alpha?=?0.85)和对CCRAM-10中文版满意的收敛效度。还确认了构建体的有效性(χ〜(2)/df≥2.161;CFI≥0.977;GFI≥0.971;NFI≥0.958;RMSEA≥0.056;SRMR≥0.030)。回归分析结果表明,受访者参与DRR活动与他们对社区适应力的看法呈正相关。这项研究通过提供一种经过测试的工具来评估中国背景下的社区复原力,从而有助于更广泛的灾难研究。社区工作者和实践研究人员可能对应用CCRAM-10评估特定DRR计划活动对提高社区适应力的效果感兴趣。

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