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The Electrochemical Performances of Zn-Al-Hydrotalcites in Zn-Ni Secondary Batteries

机译:Zn-Ni二次电池中Zn-Al-水滑石的电化学性能

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Zn-Al-hydrotalcites (Zn-Al-LDHs) are successfully synthesized by a hydrothermal method and a coprecipitation method and are investigated as negative electrode materials for Zn-Ni batteries. Scanningelectron microscope (SEM) images, X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns and laser scattering particleanalysis show that the as-prepared sample is flaky in structure and well-crystallized, and the particlesizes are approximately 20-40 μm. The electrochemical performances of Zn-Al-LDHs determined bydifferent methods are investigated by potentiodynamic polarization, electrochemical impedancespectroscopy (EIS) and galvanostatic charge/discharge measurements. Compared with pure ZnOpowders, Zn-Al-LDHs have good anticorrosion ability. The lower charge platform (1.86 V) and higherdischarge platform (1.71 V) of Zn-Al-LDHs indicate that they have better charge/discharge performanceas negative active materials for Zn-Ni batteries. These findings show excellent cycle stability in the 40thcycle, with the capacity retention ratio of 81.4% and cycle effciency of approximately 90%, which aremuch higher than those of pure ZnO (44%).
机译:通过水热法和共沉淀法成功地合成了Zn-Al-水滑石(Zn-Al-LDHs),并被研究用作Zn-Ni电池的负极材料。扫描电子显微镜(SEM)图像,X射线衍射(XRD)图谱和激光散射颗粒分析表明,所制备的样品呈片状结构且结晶良好,颗粒尺寸约为20-40μm。通过电位动力学极化,电化学阻抗谱(EIS)和恒电流充放电测量,研究了通过不同方法测定的Zn-Al-LDHs的电化学性能。与纯ZnO粉相比,Zn-Al-LDHs具有良好的防腐能力。 Zn-Al-LDHs的较低充电平台(1.86 V)和较高放电平台(1.71 V)表明,它们作为Zn-Ni电池负极活性材料具有更好的充电/放电性能。这些发现表明在第40个循环中具有出色的循环稳定性,容量保持率为81.4%,循环效率约为90%,远高于纯ZnO(44%)。

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