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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Electrochemical Science >Carbon Nanostructures for Development of Acetylcholinesterase Electrochemical Biosensors for Determination of Pesticides
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Carbon Nanostructures for Development of Acetylcholinesterase Electrochemical Biosensors for Determination of Pesticides

机译：碳纳米结构用于开发用于测定农药的乙酰胆碱酯酶电化学生物传感器

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摘要

The large amount of pesticide residues in the environment is a threat to global health by inhibition ofacetylcholinesterase (AChE). Electrochemical biosensors based on inhibition of AChE are attractivefor the detection of pesticides. To improve the performance characteristics of the biosensors forpesticides detection, carbon nanostructures such as carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and graphene allow forlarge quantities of enzyme to be immobilized, provide a favorable microenvironment to maintain theenzyme activity, and facilitate the oxidation of the enzymatic products. Recently, research on carbonnanostructures-based electrochemical biosensors began very recently and rapidly gained attention dueto the outstanding properties of carbon nanostructures. The aim of this review is to provide insight intothe carbon nanostructures-based electrochemical biosensors by inhibition of AChE and to show theirbenefits for determination of pesticides.
机译：环境中的大量农药残留会通过抑制乙酰胆碱酯酶（AChE）威胁全球健康。基于抑制AChE的电化学生物传感器对农药的检测具有吸引力。为了改善生物传感器杀虫剂检测的性能特征，碳纳米结构（例如碳纳米管（CNT）和石墨烯）可固定大量酶，提供有利的微环境以维持酶活性，并促进酶产物的氧化。近来，基于碳纳米结构的电化学生物传感器的研究开始非常近，并且由于碳纳米结构的优异性能而迅速引起关注。这篇综述的目的是通过抑制AChE，提供对基于碳纳米结构的电化学生物传感器的见解，并展示其对农药测定的益处。

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