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Voltammetric Investigation on Uranyl Sorption by Alginate Based Material. Influence of Hydrolysis and pH Dependence

机译:海藻酸盐基材料对铀酰的伏安研究。水解和pH依赖性的影响

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The removal of U(VI) as uranyl ( UO2 ) from aqueous solutions was investigated by sorption ontoalginate based material. The hydrolysis of uranyl ion was always taken into account in the calculationsof free UO2 ion in aqueous solution, in the experimental pH range considered, as well as the acid- base properties of alginate polymer. The sorption process follows a pseudo-second order kinetic modeland the sorption rate decreases when the pH value increases. In addition to the classical Langmuir andFreundlich models, the equilibrium data were fitted by using a modified multi-component equilibriummodel, never tested before. Differential Pulse Voltammetry (DPV) and Inductively Coupled PlasmaOptical Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-OES) measurements were carried out in NaNO3 aqueoussolutions for the kinetic and equilibrium studies, respectively. Direct measurements of uranyl by DPVwere carried out without using complexing agent, as usually reported in the literature; this allowed usto know the free UO2 concentration and the hydrolyzed species formed in the ~ 2.0 to 5.0 pH rangeinvestigated. The physical structure and morphology of biomaterials was investigated by ScanningElectron Microscopy (SEM) analysis and Energy Dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX)measurements.
机译:通过吸附基于藻酸盐的材料,研究了从水溶液中去除作为铀酰(UO2)的U(VI)。在考虑的实验pH范围内,在计算水溶液中的游离UO2离子时,始终考虑到铀酰离子的水解以及藻酸盐聚合物的酸碱性质。吸附过程遵循伪二级动力学模型,pH值增加时,吸附速率降低。除了经典的Langmuir和Freundlich模型外,还使用以前从未测试过的改进的多组分平衡模型拟合了平衡数据。在NaNO3水溶液中分别进行了差分脉冲伏安法(DPV)和电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICP-OES)测量,以进行动力学和平衡研究。如文献中通常报道的那样,无需使用络合剂即可通过DPV直接测定铀酰。这使我们能够了解游离的UO2浓度以及在〜2.0至5.0 pH范围内形成的水解物质。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析和能量色散X射线光谱(EDX)测量研究了生物材料的物理结构和形态。

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