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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Chemistry >Phytochemical Screening of the Ethanolic Leaves and Root Extract of Scoparia Dulcis
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Phytochemical Screening of the Ethanolic Leaves and Root Extract of Scoparia Dulcis

机译：苦参乙醇根和根提取物的植物化学筛选

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摘要

Plants are rich in several secondary metabolites and are a major source of chemical diversity, they are a potential source of new drugs for man whose use to control diseases is a centuries-old practice. Scoparia dulcis is an important medicinal plant, belonging to the family Scrophulariaceae. It is locally known as Rumafada in northern Nigeria. The plant is a small, much branched, glabrous, leafy annual herb or under shrub with erects or ascending branches. The objective of this study was to carry out phytochemical screening of the stem and root extract of S. dulcis. The phytochemicals screened includes; alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, anthraquinones, cardiac glycosides, phenols, reducing sugars, and terpenoids using standard methods. The ethanolic root and leaves extract of Scoparia dulcis (Scophulareacea) was investigated phytochemically. Preliminary phytochemical analysis of the extract revealed the presence of tannins, saponins, alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids and phenols. Cardiac glycosides, anthraquinones, and reducing sugars were absence in this investigation.
机译：植物富含几种次生代谢产物，是化学多样性的主要来源，它们是潜在的人类新药来源，其用于控制​​疾病的方法已有数百年历史。苦参是一种重要的药用植物，属于玄参科。在尼日利亚北部，它在当地被称为Rumafada。该植物是小的，多分枝，无毛，多叶的一年生草本植物，或在灌木下具直立或上升枝。这项研究的目的是对S. dulcis的茎和根提取物进行植物化学筛选。筛选出的植物化学物质包括：生物碱，类黄酮，皂角苷，单宁，蒽醌，强心苷，酚，还原糖和萜类化合物。用化学方法研究了苦参（Scophulareacea）的乙醇根和叶提取物。提取物的初步植物化学分析显示单宁，皂角苷，生物碱，类黄酮，萜类和酚的存在。在这项研究中不存在强心苷，蒽醌和还原糖。

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